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Pradosh Vrat (S)
April 21 All day
ॐ Hindu Of Universe ॐ
“God’s light is within you, It never leaves you.”
About Pradosh Vrat:
Pradosh Vrat is dedicated to Lord Shiva which falls on the 13th day or Trayodashi of the lunar fortnight.
Pradosh occurs during the two different phases of the moon waxing and waning as per the traditional Hindu calendar.
A Pradosh vrat falling on a Monday is known as Soma Pradosh or Chandra Pradosh.
If it falls on a Tuesday, then it is known as Bhauma Pradosh, and Pradosh occurring on a Saturday is called Shani Pradosh.
Among all the Pradosh vrats, the Soma Pradosh and Shani Pradosh are the most significant.
On Pradosh day, the fast is observed from sunrise until sunset.
Significance of Pradosh Vrat:
According to the Shiva Puranas, fasting during Pradosh is regarded as highly auspicious as devotees would be blessed with wealth, prosperity, happiness and honour.
While the fast is undertaken by all Shiva devotees, women who have been longing for a child specially observe this vrat.
Praying to Lord Shiva liberates the devotee from all his previous and present sins and evil deeds.
Legend: As per a legend, Lord Shiva is believed to have consumed the Hala-Hala poison during Pradosh. This poison was mixed with the Ocean of Milk.
Another myth relates this vrat with Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
On the day of Trayodashi during the evening twilight, the couple is said to be in a propitious and favourable mood.
Hence, all prayers and desires demanded by a loyal devotee are easily fulfilled.
Another folk-lore has it that a Brahmin woman came to Sage Shandilya with an orphan boy Dharmagupta.
He was a prince, whose father was killed in a battle.
They took Pradosh Vrat as per the instruction of Shandilya.
After few years, Dharmagupta married a princess.
With the help of her father, the Dharmagupta conquered his region back.
It shows the importance of Pradosh Vrat as it helps to attain victory.
Rituals/ Celebrations:
Offering Bael or Bilva leaves during to Lord Shiva during Pradosh vrat is considered auspicious. Lord Shiva devotees observe the fast on both Pradosha days in a month. Staunch devotees prefer to be on the water.
They consume the ‘prasad’ offered in the evening. Such devotees eat cooked food from next day morning.
Another method of fasting is by eating fruits and cooked food on the Pradosh day after the evening prayers.
The strictness of the Pradosh fasting is decided by the devotee.
Some devotees do not fast but worship Lord Shiva during Pradosh or visit temples.
Since Monday is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Pradosha falling on Monday is considered highly auspicious.
Pradosha falling on Saturday during the waning phase of the moon is also auspicious.
Regain Your Lost Happiness By Observing The Pradosh Vrat
There are innumerable festivals and sub-festivals in India during which either a full or a partial fast is generally practised.
One of them is the Pradosh Vrat (fast), which was first observed by Lord Shiva and is considered to be very fruitful.
This fast can be done by any man or woman who wants to fulfill his/her desires.
When Is It Observed?
Pradosh fast is observed on every Triyodashi – the 13th day of each lunar fortnight, i.e. during the Shukla Paksha as well as the Krishna Paksha of the Hindu calendar month.
Pradosh Day, Name And Importance
When Pradosh occurs on Sunday it is known as Bhanu Pradosh.
It is done for a happy, peaceful and long life.
When Pradosh occurs on Monday it is known as Som Pradosh.
It is done to get desired results and for acquiring positivity.
When Pradosh occurs on Tuesday it is known as Bhoum Pradosh.
It is done for health-related problems and prosperity.
When Pradosh occurs on Wednesday it is known as Saumyavara Pradosh.
It is done to gain knowledge and education.
When Pradosh occurs on Thursday it is known as Guruvara Pradosh.
It is done for blessings from ancestors, and the elimination of enemies and dangers.
When Pradosh occurs on Friday it is known as Bhruguvara Pradosh.
It is done to achieve wealth, property, good luck and success in life.
When Pradosh occurs on Saturday it is known as Shani Pradosh.
It is done to get a promotion in job.
This means that the fast is observed as per the day on which the Pradosh tithi occurs.
Story Behind The Pradosh Vrat:
The Unbearable Suffering Of A Prince: During ancient times, there was a poor priest.
After the death of that priest, his widowed wife and son begged alms for their living throughout the day and returned home in the evening.
One day, the widow met the prince of the Vidarbha region, because he was wandering there after the death of his father.
The priest’s widow was not able to bear the suffering of the prince, and hence she brought him to her house and looked after him just like her son.
Shandilya Rishi Narrates How Lord Shiva Observed The Pradosh Vrat: One day, the widow took both sons to the ashram of Shandilya Rishi.
There, she heard the story and rituals of Shiva’s Pradosh fast from the sage.
The Prince Encounters The Gandharva Girls: After a few days, both the children were playing in the forest when they encountered some Gandharva girls.
While the priest’s son returned home, the prince started talking with them.
One of the girl’s name was Anshumati. On that day, the prince returned home late.
The Prince Of Vidarbha Identified: On the next day, the prince visited the same place, and found that Anshumati was talking with her parents, who identified the prince and told him that he was the Prince of Vidarbha Nagar and that his name was Dharmagupt.
Anshumati’s parents liked the prince and said that by the grace of Lord Shiva they would like to marry their daughter to him, and asked him if he was ready.
The Prince Of Vidarbha Marries Gandharva Girl Anshumati: The prince gave his approval and the marriage took place.
Later, the prince attacked Vidarbha with a huge army of Gandharvas.
He won the fierce battle and began to rule Vidarbha.
Later, he brought the priest’s widow and her son with respect to his palace.
Hence, all their grief and poverty ended and they started living happily, and the credit was attributed to the Pradosh fast. We need money in life to fulfill our wants and wishes.
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The Importance Of Pradosh Vrat Recognised: From that day onwards, the importance and popularity of the Pradosh fast increased in society and people started observing the Pradosh fast as per the traditions.
Pradosh Vrat Ritual, Tips & Mantra
On the day of Triyodashi wear clean, white coloured garments after bathing.
Then decorate God’s Chowki with coloured clothes.
First of all place the idol of Lord Ganesha on that Chowki, then keep the idol of Shiva-Parvati and worship it as per the rituals.
Offer Naivedh to God and perform a havan.
As per the legends, you should recite the Mantra: Om Uma Sahit Shivaya Namah at least 108 times while performing the Pradosh Vrat havan.
Offer maximum Aahuti as per your faith. Thereafter do Aarti with complete devotion.
Then feed a priest, and donate something to him. In the end, take blessings of Lord Shiva and the priest with your entire family. Lastly, everyone should eat the prasad.
PRADOSH VRAT OR PRADOSHAM
Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Pradosh Vrat is on dates: 11 October,
About Pradosh Vrat or Pradosham
Pradosh Vrat is a Hindu vrat which is dedicated to God Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This is also known as Pradosham.
This is a bimonthly occasion on the thirteenth day of every fortnight in Hindu calendar.
Pradosh Vrat is observed on both Trayodashi Tithis, i.e. Shukla Paksha Trayodashi and Krishna Paksha Trayodashi, in lunar month.
The puja done on this day to helps reduce various problems such issues in marital life, weak health, obstacles in travel etc.
On this festival, perform Lord Shiva Puja
Personalized Puja and Homam done only for you
Puja will be done with right vidhi vidhan through experienced purohits.
The word Padoshan is considered as an opportunity for the devotees to free himself from sins and remove negative karma.
“Pra” means remover and “Dosha” means malicious Karma.
This Vrat varies from region to region because the duration of the Kaal varies from place to place.
When Pradosham day falls on Monday it is called Soma Pradosham, on Tuesday it is called Bhauma Pradosham and on Saturday it is called as Shani Pradosham.
Soma Pradosham : This pradosha can eliminate disease, rivals and can destroy the negative energies around. Therefore, it is considered auspicious.
Bhauma Pradosham : This provides financial assistance to the devotees.
Shani Pradosham : This is observed by the couples for the harmonious and compatible life.
STORY OF PRADOSHAN VRAT
Once, Devas and Asuras were churning the ocean to extract Amrit. King of snakes, Vasuki helped them to churn the ocean.
Due to scratches on the body of Vasuki which was caused through churning, she emitted dangerous poison.
Frightened by the appearance, devas and demons visited Lord Shiva for the help.
To save the world from the poison, Lord Shiva swallowed it.
He took the poison inside; Goddess Parvati choked his throat to stop the poison to get inflected in the body due to which his throat turned blue.
After this, he got the name Neelkantha.
As per philosophy, it is said that on 13th Hindu lunar day i.e. Trayodashi, Devas and Asuras understood that by not worshiping Lord Shiva they have committed a blunder.
After realization, they requested Shiva to grant them forgiveness.
Lord Shiva forgave them and then danced between Nandi’s (celestial bull) horns.
It is this time which is known as Pradosham. Worshiping Lord Shiva during this time, i.e.
Pradosh Kaal results in the fulfilment of wishes, desires and wants
PRADOSH VRAT PUJA PROCEDURE
The fast commences after the bath before sunset.
Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha and Nandi are worshipped. Milk and water is offered to the Shivlinga. Kalash is filled with water and Durva grass is placed over the Kalash.
Over the grass, a lotus is drawn. Flowers, betel nuts, betel leaf, coin and rice are offered to the deity.
Lord Shiva’s Mantra ‘Maha Mrityunjaya ‘ is also chanted 108 times and sacred ash is applied on the forehead.
It is believed that lighting a single Diya (lamp) on Pradosham appeases the deity and yields highly fruitful results.
IMPORTANCE OF PUJA
It is the step towards Moksha
Removal of bad karma
Devotees with blessed with wealth, children, happiness and honor
It is believed worshipping one Pradhosham equals going to temple for 15 days, worshipping 11 pradosham equals seeing one Kumbhabhishekam. No rebirth for those worshipping 120 pradhosham
Puja Ingredients
Milk, honey, lemon, sandal, rice, cooked rice, ghee, curd, coconut, sugar, sugarcane juice, panjamrutham
Ghee gives moksha state
Milk gives longetivity
Curd gives good children
Honey gives good voice
Rice gives freeness from debts
Sugarcane juice gives health and removes enmity
Lime juice removes fear of death
Coconut juice gives enjoyment and full satisfaction in life
Annam/ cooked rice give majestic life
Sugar removes enmity
Pradosh Vrat Dates, Puja Vidhi and Benefits
Pradosh vrat is one of the auspicious fasts dedicated to Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati.
It is also known as Pradosham and marks a major sacred observation by the devotees of Lord Shiva.
Pradosh vrat is observed during the Pradosh period (Sandhya Kala) on Trayodashi tithi (13th day) of both lunar fortnights.
The auspicious Pradosh period is 3 hour period (1.5 hours before and after the sunset); which is one of the optimum times for the worship of Shiva.
Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh vrat is observed during the Pradosh period(Sandhya Kala) on the Trayodashi tithi of both lunar fortnights.
Also called Pradosham
Tithi Trayodashi Tithi
Frequency Bi-monthly
Deity Lord Shiva
Observances Puja, Fasting, Night-awakening, donations, and prayers
It is believed that Lord Shiva is extremely happy during this period and blesses all his devotees and fulfills their wishes during the Pradosh period on Trayodashi day.
Shiva devotees perform Pradosh for attaining moksha and fulfilling their dreams.
Types of Pradosh Period (Pradosham)
1. Nitya Pradosh – This vrat is observed every evening between the periods of sunset, till all the stars are visible in the sky.
2. Paksha Pradosh – This vrat is observed every fourth day after Amavasya.
3. Maasa Pradosh – This vrat is observed twice a month. Sandhya Krishna Paksha Trayodashi (13th Lunar day after Full Moon) every month.
4. Maha Pradosh – Sandhya time of Krishna Paksha Trayodashi which falls on a Saturday.
5. Pralaya Pradosh – The time when the entire universe gets annihilated or merged with Lord Shiva. It is observed on every 13th Lunar day after full and new Moon, by the wife and husband jointly with the hope of being free from, miseries or for gaining material prosperity.
Types of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat that falls on a Monday is called Som Pradosham.
The one that falls on a Tuesday is called Bhauma Pradosham and when it falls on a Saturday, it is called Shani Pradosham.
Depending on the day of the week, Pradosh Vrat is categorized into seven types namely:
– Bhanu Pradosham (Ravi Pradosh vrat)
– Som Pradosham (Som Pradosh vrat)
– Bhaum Pradosham (Mangal Pradosh Vrat)
– Saumya vara Pradosham (Budh Pradosh Vrat)
– Guru vara Pradosham (Guru Pradosh Vrat)
– Bhrigu vara Pradosham (Shukra Pradosh Vrat)
– Shani Pradosham (Shani Pradosh Vrat)
How to do Pradosh Vrat
The Skanda Purana has mentioned the appropriate way to observe Pradosh Vrat.
There are two ways you can observe this auspicious vrat
– Observe a 24-hour fast which includes not sleeping during the night.
– Another method is fasting from sunrise till sunset and after Shiva puja, in the evening the fast is broken.
Step by step Puja Vidhi
Pradosh Vrat is a very auspicious muhurat and it would be great for you and your life if you follow it with all your devotion and dedication.
- One day before Pradosh vrat, Lord Ganesha should be worshiped by God duly in the shodashopchar method and awaken all night with the hymns of Shiva-Parvati and Lord Ganesha.
2. Before sunrise, one should get rid of the routine sequences and household chores. One should concentrate at the time of worship and revere Lord Shiva, Ganesha, Goddess Parvati, Kartika, and Nandi.
3. An hour before sunset during the evening is to be dedicated to Lord Shiva by chanting Mantras and prayers. On the third prahar, Lord Shiva should be worshipped with various flowers, Lal Chandan, Havan, and Panchamrata.
4. The Shivling is bathed with water and Bilva leaves are offered. Goddess Parvati, Ganesha, Kartik, and Nandi also need to be worshiped.
5. The sunset time is considered auspicious for venerating Pradosh Vrat Puja. Make a pavilion with colorful rangoli and clothes at the place of worship.
6. A Kalasha filled with water is established with a coconut and mango leaf and is worshiped as Lord Shiva. The Kalasha filled with water is covered with darbha grass and a lotus is drawn on the pot.
7. After this the water used in the puja ceremony is given as ‘Prasad’ along with sacred ash. The ash is applied to the forehead.
8. Lighting a lamp is a must during prayers as it is believed to purify the surroundings.
9. Chanting the mantra AUM NAMAH SHIVAYA (Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra) 108 times during this period is said to bring in a lot of auspiciousness and benefits.
10. Awake the whole night with the hymns of Shiva-Parvati and Ganesha.
11. Listen to Pradsoh Vrat Katha and Shiva Purana in accordance with the day on which Pradosh Vrat is fallen.
12. To conclude with the ceremonies, a piece of cloth, a portrait for Lord Shiva, and some other gifts are offered to a Brahmin.
Pradosh Vrat Katha
Samudra Manthan
The Puranas have mentioned this very interesting Katha of Pradosh Vrat which is associated with the Samudra Manthan advised by Lord Vishnu.
The very famous Amrit – which had the capacity to make anybody live forever was extracted from the sea by churning it.
The Devtas and Asuras were involved in the churning which produced the Amrit along with a very powerful poison that had the capacity to destroy the entire universe.
This poison had to be destroyed but nobody got a solution for the same.
In the end, Lord Shiva came to rescue and he drank the poison Halahala.
This made him shout with pain in his throat.
To cool down the effect of the poison, Goddess Parvati placed her hands on the throat of Lord Shiva and released him from the suffering.
The Devas and Asuras thanked Lord Shiva on Trayodashi tithi.
Pleased with the devotion, Lord Shiva is believed to have danced between the horns of Nandi – the bull.
The time when Shiva was extremely happy was the Pradosham period or the twilight time of the Trayodashi tithi.
Since then that day, Pradosh vrat is observed on Trayodashi tithi by devotees to get the blessing of Lord Shiva.
Pradosh Vrat Benefits
Observing Pradosh Vrat with utmost dedication; Lord Shiva removes all the sins from life and helps to attain Moksha.
The benefits of Pradosh Vrat are different and vary according to the days.
The Shani and Som Pradosham hold special importance on all the Pradosh days.
Ravi Pradosh Vrat: Fasting on Sunday brings good health, fame, honor, and a long lifespan.
Som Pradosh Vrat: Fasting on Monday helps to fulfill all wishes and bring peace into the house.
Mangal Pradosh Vrat: Fasting on Tuesday gives relief from health problems and debt.
Budh Pradosh Vrat: By keeping Pradosh vrat on Wednesday brings happiness and fulfills all kinds of desires.
Guru Pradosh Vrat: By keeping fast on Thursday, helps to win over enemies and brings success, wisdom, and good health.
Shukra Pradosh Vrat: Keeping a fast on Friday is very helpful for marriage. It also brings luck and luxury to life.
Shani Pradosh Vrat: Fasting on Saturday helps to get relief from Shani dosh and also the blessing of newborns.
Hindu mythology for Pradosh Vrat:
According to Hindu mythology, there is a story associated with the significance of Pradosh Vrat.
The story revolves around the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) by the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) to obtain the nectar of immortality (Amrita).
During the churning process, various divine objects and beings emerged from the ocean.
One of these objects was a pot of poison (Halahala), which had the potential to destroy all creation.
The poison was so toxic that its fumes began to engulf the entire universe, posing a grave threat to all living beings.
Witnessing the impending disaster, Lord Shiva came to the rescue.
To protect the world, Lord Shiva decided to consume the poison. However, Goddess Parvati, being concerned for her beloved husband’s well-being, held Lord Shiva’s throat tightly to prevent the poison from going down into his body.
As a result, the poison stayed in Lord Shiva’s throat, turning it blue.
This event earned Lord Shiva the name “Neelakantha,” meaning the one with a blue throat.
The incident took place during the twilight period on the 13th day of the lunar fortnight. Since then, this auspicious period, known as Pradosh Kaal, is considered highly significant for Lord Shiva worship. Devotees believe that observing a fast and offering prayers during this time can invoke Lord Shiva’s blessings and protection.
The Pradosh Vrat, which is observed on the 13th day of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the lunar month, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Devotees observe the fast, perform puja (worship), offer prayers, and recite mantras to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
It is believed that observing this vrat with devotion and sincerity can bring spiritual upliftment, prosperity, and the fulfillment of desires.
Thus, the story behind Pradosh Vrat highlights Lord Shiva’s selflessness and his willingness to bear the burden of the poison for the well-being of the universe, making the observance of Pradosh Vrat a significant and revered practice among Lord Shiva’s devotees.
Pradosh Fasting Mahima:
Pradosh Vrat, also known as Pradosham or Pradosha Vratam, is an auspicious fasting observance in Hinduism.
It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed during the twilight period on the 13th day of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the lunar month.
The significance and benefits associated with observing Pradosh fasting are described in various Hindu scriptures and traditions.
Here are some aspects of the mahima (significance) of Pradosh fasting:
Divine blessings: Observing Pradosh Vrat is believed to earn the blessings and grace of Lord Shiva. It is said to be a means to seek forgiveness for past mistakes, cleanse one’s soul, and attain spiritual growth.
Removal of sins: It is believed that sincere observance of Pradosh Vrat can help in the removal of sins and negative karma.
Devotees seek Lord Shiva’s forgiveness and strive to purify their thoughts, words, and actions.
Fulfillment of desires: The fast is associated with fulfilling one’s wishes and desires.
Devotees pray to Lord Shiva for blessings, prosperity, good health, and overall well-being.
Spiritual upliftment: Pradosh Vrat is considered a powerful means to progress on the spiritual path.
Devotees engage in prayers, meditation, and chanting of sacred mantras to connect with the divine and deepen their spiritual practice.
Liberation from worldly bondage: It is believed that observing Pradosh Vrat with devotion and sincerity can help in breaking free from the cycle of birth and death.
It is seen as a step towards attaining moksha (liberation) and union with the divine.
During Pradosh Vrat, devotees typically visit Shiva temples, offer prayers, perform rituals, and observe fasting.
The fasting period usually lasts from sunrise to sunset or until the Pradosh Kaal, the specific period associated with the twilight time, which is considered highly auspicious for Lord Shiva worship.
In Hinduism, Pradosh Vrat is observed by devotees who worship Lord Shiva.
It is not attributed to a specific individual but is a traditional practice followed by Shiva devotees worldwide.
People from different walks of life, irrespective of gender or age, can observe Pradosh Vrat to seek the blessings and grace of Lord Shiva.
Devotees who observe Pradosh Vrat typically fast, perform puja (worship), offer prayers, and recite sacred mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The vrat is believed to bring spiritual growth, purification, and the fulfillment of desires.
Many devotees also visit Shiva temples during the Pradosh Kaal (twilight period) to offer their prayers and seek the divine blessings of Lord Shiva.
It is important to note that while Pradosh Vrat is widely observed, the specific rituals, traditions, and practices may vary among different regions and sects within Hinduism.
Some devotees may choose to observe the vrat on a regular basis, while others may observe it occasionally or on specific Pradosh days that hold special significance.
Ultimately, Pradosh Vrat is a personal and voluntary observance undertaken by devotees who have faith in Lord Shiva and wish to deepen their connection with the divine.
How to perform puja on Pradosh:
Performing puja on Pradosh is a sacred ritual to worship Lord Shiva and seek his blessings.
Here is a general guideline on how to perform puja on Pradosh:
Preparation:
Choose a clean and peaceful place for the puja, preferably near a Shiva altar or sacred space.
Clean the puja area and place a clean cloth or mat.
Gather the necessary puja items, including an idol or picture of Lord Shiva, incense sticks, flowers, fruits, water, milk, honey, curd, ghee, camphor, and a bell.
Invocation: Begin by invoking Lord Ganesha to remove obstacles by chanting the Ganesh mantra: “Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha.”
Light the incense sticks and wave them in a circular motion around the puja area.
Bathing the idol or picture:
Take a clean vessel and fill it with water.
Add sacred items like gangajal (water from the Ganges), rose water, or tulsi leaves to the vessel.
Use a spoon or your hand to pour the water mixture over the idol or picture of Lord Shiva while chanting his mantras or simply saying “Om Namah Shivaya.”
Offering:
Offer fresh flowers, especially Bilva leaves, which are considered sacred to Lord Shiva.
Offer fruits, preferably bananas or any seasonal fruits.
Light a ghee lamp or camphor and wave it in a clockwise motion in front of the idol or picture.
Offer milk, honey, curd, and ghee to Lord Shiva while reciting his mantras.
Chanting and prayers:
Recite prayers dedicated to Lord Shiva, such as the Shiva Chalisa or Shiva Sahasranama.
Chant the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra: “Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Maamritat” for blessings, protection, and liberation.
Arati and conclusion:
Perform the arati (lighting a camphor or ghee lamp) while singing devotional songs or chanting the Shiva Arati.
Ring the bell to conclude the puja and symbolize the dispersal of positive vibrations.
Take a moment for personal prayers and express gratitude to Lord Shiva.
Distribute prasad (blessed food) to family members or guests.
Remember, these steps provide a general outline for performing a puja on Pradosh.
You can modify and personalize the puja based on your traditions, beliefs, and the resources available to you.
It is always beneficial to recite and meditate on the divine qualities of Lord Shiva and surrender your devotion to him during the puja.
Pradosh Vrat Katha
Pradosh vrat is observed during the Pradosh period (Sandhya Kala) on Trayodashi tithi (13th day) of both lunar fortnights.
The auspicious Pradosh period is 3 hour period (1.5 hours before and after the sunset); which is one of the optimum times for the worship of Shiva.
It is believed that Lord Shiva is extremely happy during this period and blesses all his devotees and fulfills their wishes during the Pradosh period on Trayodashi day.
Let’s know about the story behind Pradosh vrat.
The Puranas have mentioned this very interesting Katha of Pradosh Vrat which is associated with the Samudra Manthan advised by Lord Vishnu.
The very famous Amrit – which had the capacity to make anybody live forever was extracted from the sea by churning it.
The Devtas and Asuras were involved in the churning which produced the Amrit along with a very powerful poison that had the capacity to destroy the entire universe.
This poison had to be destroyed but nobody got a solution for the same.
In the end, Lord Shiva came to their rescue and he drank the poison Halahala.
This made him shout with pain in his throat.
To cool down the effect of the poison, Goddess Parvati placed her hands on the throat of Lord Shiva and released him from the suffering.
The Devas and Asuras thanked Lord Shiva on Trayodashi tithi. Pleased with the devotion, Lord Shiva is believed to have danced between the horns of Nandi – the bull.
The time when Shiva was extremely happy was the Pradosham period or the twilight time of the Trayodashi tithi.
Since then every Trayodashi tithi (13th day) of both lunar fortnights is observed as Pradosh vrat.
Significance of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat affects both your mind and body.
With this vrat, you can destroy inauspicious powers.
The person who keeps observing Pradosh never gets surrounded by crises in life and wealth and prosperity remains in their life.
This auspicious vrat helps to remove all the negativity and health problems from your life.
Observing Pradosh Vrat with utmost dedication; Lord Shiva removes all the sins from life and helps to attain Moksha.
The benefits of Pradosh Vrat are different and vary according to the days.
What is Pradosh Vrat & how many are there?
Pradosh Vrat basically depicts the form of Lord Shiva.
This fast is observed to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Pradosh fast is observed on Shukla Paksha & Krishna Paksha Trayodashi Tithi every month.
The glory of Pradosh Vrat is extremely impressive for everyone. The importance of this fast is compared to the ‘Paras’ in a bundle of pearls.
Whoever observes this fast, all the troubles & sorrows of that person’s life are removed.
Pradosh Vrat Katha
Many stories are famous with respect to Pradosh Vrat, out of which according to one story, when Moon is cursed by ‘Kshaya Roga ’ disease, his light starts decreasing due to its impact.
In order to get relief, Lord Moon asks Lord Shiva to help him.
In such a way, Lord Shiva ends his sufferings and gives him freedom from curse.
The day on which this happened was Trayodashi Tithi, the day on which he again got life that’s why it is called ‘Pradosh’.
There are two Pradosh Vrats in every month, one is in Shukla Paksha & other is in Krishna Paksha. Trayodashi is also called ‘Teras’.
On this day ‘Pradosh Vrat’ is observed. Fast & Jagran should be performed in Pradosh Kaal.
It helps in getting relief from all the troubles.
Puja Vidhi of Pradosh Vrat
The person who is observing Pradosh Vrat should follow, purity, Satvikta, and Brahmacharya from Dwadashi Tithi.
Next day, after taking a bath, the devotee should worship Lord Shiva. ‘Jalabhishek’ should be performed on Shivling and ‘Om Namah Shivay’ mantra should be recited.
If fasting can be observed, then the devotee should stay hungry the whole day and after that bath should be taken after sunset and Lord Shiva should be worshipped.
Puja can be performed at home or in Mandir.
The devotee should be seated facing north or east direction and Lord Shiva should be worshipped with flowers, Belpatra, Panchamrit, Akshat, Bhang, Datura, Safed Chandan, milk, Dhoop etc.
‘Jalabhishek’ should be performed & Shiva mantra & Shiva Chalisa should be recited.
After Aarti & Bhajan, Prasad should be offered to the lord and then it can be distributed amongst others.
After performing the Puja, food should be offered to the Brahmins and then Dakshina should be given while taking their blessings.
Importance of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat is offered on the Trayodashi Tithi of both the Pakshas every month.
Along with this, if this fast is observed on some special day, then this coincidence becomes more important.
Out of all this, if it is observed on Monday then it is known as ‘Som Pradosh Vrat’.
Pradosh Vrat on Tuesday is known as ‘Bhom Pradosh Vrat’.
Pradosh Vrat on Saturday is known as ‘Shani Pradosh Vrat’ and that on Sunday is known as ‘Ravi Pradosh Vrat’.
Due to this every Pradosh Vrat has it’s importance according to the day.
But on some days it’s importance all the more increases.
Lets learn about which Pradosh Vrat falls on which day and what is its importance.
Som Pradosh Vrat
Monday is considered as the day of Lord Shiva & Moon, so Pradosh Vrat on this day holds great importance and gives auspicious results. It’s like an icing on the cake.
When Trayodashi Tithi falls on a Monday, then by observing Pradosh Vrat on this day gives mental happiness to the devotee.
If the Moon is weak in the horoscope, then by observing fast on this day helps in getting relief from this situation.
Good luck & happiness of family is attained.
Bhom Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Tuesday depicts the arrival of a child and it gives relief from the troubles arising from Mangal Dosha.
Health related problems are resolved by observing fast on this day. Anger is curtailed and patience is achieved.
Financial losses are removed by observing Pradosh Vrat properly and if someone is suffering from loans then that problem is solved.
Bhom Pradosh Vrat is highly beneficial for those who are suffering from blood related problems.
Budh Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Wednesday is called Saumya Pradosh, Somyavara Pradosh and Budha Pradosh. Intellectuality is increased by observing fast on this day.
Speech becomes melodious.
For those people who have trouble in the horoscope due to Mercury planet, or any disorder of Vani Dosh etc., then for them, they get auspicious benefits by performing Pradosh Vrat on Wednesday.
They get the auspiciousness of Mercury.
If young kids are not able to concentrate on their studies, then parents should observe Budh Pradosh Vrat as it is considered beneficial.
Guru Pradosh Vrat
If Pradosh Vrat falls on Thursday, then the devotee can get the auspicious results of Jupiter.
Fast on this day is compared to the blessings of the elderly which helps the native in bearing the child an attain prosperity.
It makes a person knowledgeable and gives spiritual consciousness.
Shukra Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Friday is called Bhriguvara Pradosh Vrat. Financial problems are solved by observing fast on this day.
The native attains prosperity & auspiciousness in life.
By observing this fast, there is an increase in good luck and love is attained.
Shani Pradosh Vrat
When Trayodashi Tithi falls on Saturday then it is called Shani Pradosh Vrat.
By observing fast on this day, the native gets the blessings of Shani Dev.
The native also gets relief from Shani Dosh or Shani Sadesati or Dhaiya. Sins are destroyed by observing Shani Pradosh Vrat.
One gets the grace of Shani Maharaja, who gives the benefits according to our actions.
To get profits in work and business, Shani Pradosh Vrat is highly influential.
Ravi Pradosh Vrat
Trayodashi Tithi on Sunday is observed as Ravi Pradosh Vrat.
This day is known as Bhanuvara Pradosh Vrat.
On this day worshipping both Lord Shiva & Surya Deva is considered extremely auspicious.
One gets fame & name by observing this fast. One also gets benefits from state & government.
If for any reason one is witnessing problems from government or separation from father or decrease in happiness then by observing Ravi Pradosh Vrat happiness can be achieved.
If there are Sun related problems in the horoscope, then it can be resolved by observing Ravi Pradosh Vrat.
Pradosh Vrat is the most important bimonthly festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. The thirteenth day of the lunar month is known as Trayodashi.
Throughout the month, there are two Pradosh Vrats.
This could occur during the waxing phase (Shukla paksha) and the latter during the waning phase (Krishna Paksha).
Pradosh refers to the twilight hours around sunset.
The clock begins 90 minutes before sunset and ends 60 minutes after sunset.
This is an important event in Shiva temples.
PRADOSH VRAT : DATE AND TIME
Pradosh vrat : Chaitra, Krishna Trayodashi
Pradosh vrat begins: 10:37 pm, March 18,
Pradosh vrat ends: 07:25 pm, March 19,
PRADOSH VRAT : SIGNIFICANCE
This day is significant because it emphasises the pradosh puja in temples, which includes Abhishekham to Lord Shiva and Nandi, the bull vahana of Shiva.
Subsequently, there is a parade of Lord Shiva riding on Nandi around the main temple.
Then there’s a massive crowd that keeps chanting and singing at the temples.
Those who observe this fast are rewarded with prosperity and health. Following the puja spiritually uplifts them.
PRADOSH VRAT : RITUALS
Devotees stay up at night and adhere to a rigid 24-hour fast.
The fast lasts from daylight to dusk and is interrupted after Lord Shiva’s devotion in the evening.
The day begins with prayers and concludes with puja.
The home has an idol of Lord Shiva. A holy container made of duva grass is put in front of the Kalash.
Sacred items like milk, curd, and ghee are used to worship the shivling.
The worshippers are also given bel leaves.
Next, they sing the Maha Mritinjaya Mantra, which must be repeated 108 times.
* (K) – Krishna Paksha Pradosh Fast, (S) – Shukla Paksha Pradosh Fast
Pradosh Vrat is one of the sacred Hindu fasts in the Hindu Calendar, Pradosh fast, also known as Pradosham, is a bimonthly occasion dedicated to Lord Shiva.
It is observed on the 13th day of the lunar fortnight. The day is entirely dedicated and devoted to the Supreme Lord, Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Pradosh Vrat is a sacred fast, symbolizing victory, courage, and removal of fear.gives you a comprehensive list of Pradosham fast dates.
Pradosh Vrat: To Attain Moksha & Success
It is said that Lord Shiva is extremely generous during this time and bestows his devotees with prosperity and abundant happiness.
If you follow Pradosh Vrat with dire dedication and devotion, all your desires and wishes would get fulfilled by the deity.
Hence, devotees observe Pradosh fast for liberation (moksha) and salvation.
The Significance of Pradosh Vrat Katha (Story)
Pradosh fasting awakens your soul and helps you achieve outbound growth and happiness in your life.
From removing your previous sins to finally helping you in facing problems, this Pradosh Vrat is everything you need to observe while struggling with tough times.
If you are seeking for peace of mind and mental clarity, then this is the vrat that can give you prosperity, courage, and removal of fear.
Types of Pradosh Vrats
As per Hindu Panchang, Pradosh Vrat that falls on Monday is called Som Pradosh or Pradosham. Pradosh Vrat that observes on Tuesday is called Bhauma Pradosham. Pradosh Vrat when falls on Saturday is called Shani Pradosh.
Of all the Pradosh Vrat, Soma Pradosh and Shani Pradosh are considered to be highly auspicious.
Pradosh Vrat Auspicious Tithi
The Pradosh vrat katha (story) is done in the evening on the trayodashi period of both fortnights, Shukla Paksha (waxing moon period) and Krishna Paksha (waning moon period).
Trayodashi Tithi falls during Pradosh Kaal and begins after sunset.
After the sunset when Trayodashi Tithi and Pradosh time overlaps, then that time period is considered highly auspicious for worshiping Lord Shiva.
How to Observe Pradosh Vrat Vidhi and Pradosh Vrat Katha
If you follow Pradosh Vrat vidhi with dedication and devotion, then it benefits you physically, mentally and spiritually.
- Shiva mantras, prayers and hymns are recited and chanted throughout the day
ॐ नमः शिवाय
Om Namah Shivaya
● Shiva Linga is washed with water, milk, and honey
● Indian Bael (Bilva leaves), flowers, and fruits are offered to invoke the Supreme Lord
● Goddess Parvati, Ganesha, Nandi, Kartik (Skanda) also need to be worshiped
● A lamp or a diya is lighted to worship the Lord
● A Kalasha filled with water is placed on the clean cloth
● Coconut and mango leaves are drawn inside the Kalasha
● The kalasha needs to be covered with Darbha grass (Desmotachya bipinnata)
● A lotus is placed over the pot
● Sacred ash is given to all the people
● Devotees need to apply sacred ash on their forehead.
● To conclude the fast ceremony, a piece of cloth and a portrait of Lord Shiva are given to a Brahmin (the knower of Brahman or God) or a priest.
Note: Chanting Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra for 108 times during the Pradosh Vrat brings you prosperity and mental clarity.
Pradosh vrat
The Pradosh vrat can be observed by all irrespective of the age and gender.
People in different parts of the country observe this vrat with full devotion and dedication.
This Vrat is observed in honour of Lord Shiva and Devi Parvati.
In some parts of India, disciples worship the Nataraj form of Lord Shiva on this day.
As per the Skanda Puran there are two different methods of fasting on the Pradosh vrat. In the first method, the devotes observe strict fast for whole day and night, that is, 24 hours and which also includes keeping a vigil at night.
In the second method the fasting is observed from the sunrise until sunset, and the fast is broken after worshipping Lord Shiva in the evening.
The word ‘pradosh’ in Hindi means ‘belonging or relating to the evening’ or ‘first part of the night’. As this sacred vrat is observed during the ‘Sandhyakaal’ that is the evening twilight, it is called as the Pradosh vrat.
According to the Hindu mythology it is believed that on the auspicious day of Pradosh, Lord Shiva together with Goddess Parvati feels extremely delighted, pleased and generous. Therefore the followers of Lord Shiva keep a fast and worship their deity on this chosen day to seek divine blessings.
Pradosh Vrat Rituals and Puja:
- On the day of Pradosham, twilight period – that is the time just before sunrise and sunset, is considered to be auspicious. All the prayers and pujas are observed during this time.
- One hour before sunset, devotees take a bath and get ready for the puja.
- A preliminary puja is performed where Lord Shiva is worshipped along with Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesh, Lord Kartik and Nandi. After which there is a ritual where Lord Shiva is worshipped and invoked in a sacred pot or ‘Kalasha’. This Kalasha is kept on darbha grass with lotus drawn on it and is filled with water.
- In some places, the worship of the Shivling is also performed. The Shivling is given a bath with sacred substances like milk, curd and ghee. Puja is performed and the devotees offer Bilva leaves on the Shivling. Some people also use a picture or painting of Lord Shiva for worshipping. It is believed that offering Bilva leaves on the day of Pradosh vrat is highly auspicious.
- After this ritual, the devotees listen to the Pradosh vrat katha or read stories from the Shiva Purana.
- Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is enchanted 108 times.
- After the puja is over, water from the Kalasha is partaken and the devotees apply the sacred ash on their forehead.
- After the puja, most of the devotees visit the Lord Shiva temples for darshan. It is believed that lighting even a single lamp on the day of Pradosham is very rewarding.
- By following these simple rituals with utmost sincerity and purity, the devotees can easily please Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and seek their blessings.
· Significance of Pradosh Vrat:
- The benefits of the Pradosh vrat are explicitly mentioned in the Skanda Purana. It is said that one who observes this revered fast with devotion and faith is bound to possess contentment, wealth and good health. Pradosha vratham is also observed for spiritual upliftment and fulfilment of one’s desires. Pradosh vrat has been greatly lauded by the Hindu scriptures and is held very sacred by the followers of Lord Shiva. It is a known fact that even a single glance of the deity on this propitious day will end all your sins and bestow you with bountiful blessings and good fortune.
The benefits of the Pradosh vrat varies according to the day it falls on. The different names and respective benefits of Pradosh vrat is given below:
- Som Pradosh Vrat: It falls on a Monday and hence it is called as ‘Som Pradosh’. By observing the vrat on this day, the devotees will become a positive thinker and all their desires will come true.
- Bhaum Pradosh Vrat: When Pradosh falls on a Tuesday it is called as ‘Bhaum Pradosh’. Devotees will get relief from their health problems and also improve their physical health. The Bhaum Pradosh vrat also brings prosperity.
- Saumya Vaara Pradosh Vrat: The Saumya Vaara Pradosh falls on a Wednesday. The devotees on this auspicious day seek fulfilment of their wished and are also blessed with knowledge and wisdom.
- Guruvaara Pradosh Vrat: It falls on a Thursday and by observing this fast, the devotees are able to put an end to all their existing dangers. Furthermore the Guruvaara Pradosha Vrat also invokes blessings from the Pitru or the ancestors.
- Bhrigu Vaara Pradosh Vrat: When the Pradosh vrat is observed on a Friday, it is called as the ‘Bhrigu Vaara Pradosh vrat’. This vrat will bring you all the contentment and success by eliminating the negativities from your life.
- Shani Pradosh Vrat: The Shani Pradosh falls on a Saturday is considered to be very important of all the Pradosha vrats. The individual who observes the vrat on this day will be able to revive his lost wealth and also seek promotion.
- Bhaanu Vaara Pradosh Vrat: It falls on a Sunday and the benefit of Bhaanu Vaara Pradosh Vrat is that the devotees will attain longevity and peace by observing the fast on this day.
PRADOSH VRAT
Pradosh Vrat or Pradosham (Hindi:प्रदोष व्रत, Tamil:பிரதோஷ விரதம் , Telugu:ప్రదోష వ్రతం, Malayalam:പ്രദോഷ വ്രതം ) is a popular Hindu Vrat that is dedicated to Lord Shiva and his wife, Goddess Parvati. Devotees observe this vrat for eternal bliss, spiritual upliftments and good health. Pradosh Kaal timings usually lie in “Sandhyakal” that is in the evening of twilight.
What Is Pradosh Vrat (fasting)?
The word Pradosh Vrat in Hindi means Vrat related to the first part of the night or the evening. This sacred Vrat is observed to seek blessings of Lord Shiva and Parvati. Pradosh Vrat is observed tw times in a month.
Pradosh Vrat Tithi
Pradosham Vrat tithi falls on trayodashi (thirteenth day in Hindu month). There are two Pradosh days in a Hindu month, one falling in shukla paksha (waxing moon) and other in krishna paksha (waning moon).
Different Types of Pradosh Vrat
- It is called Soma Pradosham or Chandra Pradosham when the day falls on Monday.
- On Tuesdays, it is termed as Bhauma Pradosham.
- When the day falls on a Saturday, it is known as Shani Pradosham
ka Pradosh Vrat ka Calendar
Here is the Pradosh Vrat list that includes all the Pradosham dates for each month. From Pradosh Vrat January dates to Pradosh Vrat in December date, you can find every detail such as today Pradosha Kalam timings/Pradosh Kaal Time Today, Pradosh Vrat date and Pradosh Vrat Tithi . Check out Pradosh Vrat Calendar and find about Trayodashi of each month. (Trayodashi kab hai?)
Importance Of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat is considered very auspicious. This is an important vrat among all vratas (fasts) that is mentioned in the Hindu scriptures.
It is said that worshiping lord Shiva on Pradosh Kaal time washes away all your sins and bestows moksha or mukti after death. Keeping Pradosh vratam or donating two cows helps you reap the same reward.
There is a popular saying that a person who performs vrat on Pradosham dates “Shiva will be his”.
Thus, one should always perform Shiv Puja after checking Pradosh time today.
Benefits On Different Vars (Days Of Week)
- Longevity and good health can be obtained by fasting on Sundays.
- Your prayers are answered by keeping the vrat on Monday.
- Fasting on Tuesday brings relief from diseases.
- Your wishes are fulfilled if you keep the Pradosh vrat on Wednesday.
- Pradosh Vrat on Thursday destroys enemies.
- Pradosh Vrat on Friday blesses you with good fortune and happiness in married life.
- If you want a child, then observe this vrat on Saturday.
Best Time To Perform Pooja According To Hindu Calendar
As pe Hindu scriptures, the best Pradosh Kaal time to perform Shiv Puja is on Trayodashi Tithi after Sunset. Check when Trayodashi is to know about the next Pradosh Vrat.
Pradosh Vrat and Its Importance
To make your life full of physical, mental and spiritual, there are many options available in the Hindu religion.
Moreover, fast is considered one of the most important. It helps to keep you away from negative vibes blessing you.
There are two types of fast, Fast in which you can have food (fruits and other things) and second in which you cannot have anything called Nirahar (without food).
Following this fast, you can find yourself fit and healthy.
It makes your body fit and bring mental peace.
There is one more Fast called Vrat Pradosh dedicated to Lord Shiva. Worshipping him brings happiness and peace to you.
Let’s check it out more about it in a discreet manner.
Pradosh Vrat – When It Is Celebrated
Pradosh Vrat is celebrated in the month of Krishan and Shukla Paksha.
The hour before setting sun is called Pradosh Kaal. Devotees who do this fast with a lot of faith and spirituality is blessed by Lord Shiva.
You will get blessed with prosperity and happiness. Moreover, your passion for life will also get increased.
Your wish will get fulfilled. And that is why it is considered one of the best fasts to have.
How To Make This Fast Get Successful –
If this fast falls on Krishna Paksha’s Monday or Shukla Paksha’s Saturday, this fast gets successful. Moreover, if this fast falls on Monday, it is considered quite fruitful.
Individual going to have this fast must get done with the morning things and then head to Lord Shiva Temple to worship Lord Ganesha, Gauri and Shiva’s worship.
Having food in only one-time makes you happy and satisfied.
Apart from it, there are four Monday of Shravan Month and should happen in Shravan month.
A person going to have this fast should have food in front of Lord Shiva having food.
How To Do Worship –
You may start worship saying Maheshware Namah making Lord Shiva’s Ling using the thumb of your hand. After that, you need to recite ShulPanaye Namah. After that, you need to recite Pinakapanaye Namah.
Then you need to offer water. You may also offer milk reciting Om Namah Shivay.
Do not forget to offer Flower, Dhoop, Deep, Naivadaiye and other important things to make worship successful.
After getting done with this, you need to apologize to Lord for the mistakes you have done in the past.
Then, you need to do “Visarjan” of the idol.
Make sure that you are going to immersion at a place where idol will not come under the foot.
This fast is accomplished within 21 years. But you can also do “Udayapan” within 1, 3, 5, 7 and 11 years too. You may also discuss with any Brahmin too.
Make sure that you are not going to have this fast’s udhyapan prior to or after of Grahan of 4 to 5 days.
Conclusion –
It is one of the most important fasts and you should have it in order to make your life full of happiness and away from negativity. It could really bring positive vibes to you.
What is Pradosh Vrat?
Pradosh Vrat is one of the Vrats that are kept by the devotees of Lord Shiva. As per the Hindu calendar, it is observed on every Trayodashi tithi of the lunar fortnight. Pradosh vrat is observed during the Pradosh period; which is 3 hours period (1.5 hours before and after the sunset); which is one of the optimum times for the worship of Shiva.
Types of Pradosh Period
1) Nitya Pradosh – This vrat is observed every evening between the periods of sunset, till all the stars are visible in the sky.
2) Paksha Pradosh – This vrat is observed every fourth day after Amavasya.
3) Maasa Pradosh – This vrat is observed twice a month. Sandhya Krishna Paksha Trayodashi (13th Lunar day after Full Moon) every month.
4) Maha Pradosh – Sandhya time of Krishna Paksha Trayodashi which falls on a Saturday.
5) Pralaya Pradosh – The time when the entire universe gets annihilated and merged with Lord Shiva. It is observed on every 13th Lunar day after full and new Moon, by the wife and husband jointly with the hope of being free from, miseries or for gaining material prosperity.
Types of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat that falls on a Monday is called Som Pradosham.
The one that falls on a Tuesday is called Bhauma Pradosham and when it falls on a Saturday, it is called Shani Pradosham.
Depending on the day of the week, Pradosh Vrat is categorized into seven types namely:
– Bhanu Pradosham
– Som Pradosham
– Bhaum Pradosham
– Saumya vara Pradosham
– Guru vara Pradosham
– Bhrigu vara Pradosham
– Shani Pradosham
What is Pradosh Vrat & how many are there?
Pradosh Vrat basically depicts the form of Lord Shiva.
This fast is observed to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Pradosh fast is observed on Shukla Paksha & Krishna Paksha Trayodashi Tithi every month.
The glory of Pradosh Vrat is extremely impressive for everyone.
The importance of this fast is compared to the ‘Paras’ in a bundle of pearls. Whoever observes this fast, all the troubles & sorrows of that person’s life are removed.
Pradosh Vrat Katha
Many stories are famous with respect to Pradosh Vrat, out of which according to one story, when Moon is cursed by ‘Kshaya Roga ’ disease, his light starts decreasing due to its impact.
In order to get relief, Lord Moon asks Lord Shiva to help him. In such a way, Lord Shiva ends his sufferings and gives him freedom from curse.
The day on which this happened was Trayodashi Tithi, the day on which he again got life that’s why it is called ‘Pradosh’.
There are two Pradosh Vrats in every month, one is in Shukla Paksha & other is in Krishna Paksha.
Trayodashi is also called ‘Teras’. On this day ‘Pradosh Vrat’ is observed.
Fast & Jagran should be performed in Pradosh Kaal. It helps in getting relief from all the troubles.
Puja Vidhi of Pradosh Vrat
The person who is observing Pradosh Vrat should follow, purity, Satvikta, and Brahmacharya from Dwadashi Tithi.
Next day, after taking a bath, the devotee should worship Lord Shiva. ‘Jalabhishek’ should be performed on Shivling and ‘Om Namah Shivay’ mantra should be recited.
If fasting can be observed, then the devotee should stay hungry the whole day and after that bath should be taken after sunset and Lord Shiva should be worshipped.
Puja can be performed at home or in Mandir.
The devotee should be seated facing north or east direction and Lord Shiva should be worshipped with flowers, Belpatra, Panchamrit, Akshat, Bhang, Datura, Safed Chandan, milk, Dhoop etc.
‘Jalabhishek’ should be performed & Shiva mantra & Shiva Chalisa should be recited. After Aarti & Bhajan, Prasad should be offered to the lord and then it can be distributed amongst others.
After performing the Puja, food should be offered to the Brahmins and then Dakshina should be given while taking their blessings.
Importance of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat is offered on the Trayodashi Tithi of both the Pakshas every month.
Along with this, if this fast is observed on some special day, then this coincidence becomes more important.
Out of all this, if it is observed on Monday then it is known as ‘Som Pradosh Vrat’.
Pradosh Vrat on Tuesday is known as ‘Bhom Pradosh Vrat’. Pradosh Vrat on Saturday is known as ‘Shani Pradosh Vrat’ and that on Sunday is known as ‘Ravi Pradosh Vrat’.
Due to this every Pradosh Vrat has it’s importance according to the day. But on some days it’s importance all the more increases.
Lets learn about which Pradosh Vrat falls on which day and what is its importance.
Som Pradosh Vrat
Monday is considered as the day of Lord Shiva & Moon, so Pradosh Vrat on this day holds great importance and gives auspicious results.
It’s like an icing on the cake. When Trayodashi Tithi falls on a Monday, then by observing Pradosh Vrat on this day gives mental happiness to the devotee.
If the Moon is weak in the horoscope, then by observing fast on this day helps in getting relief from this situation. Good luck & happiness of family is attained.
Bhom Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Tuesday depicts the arrival of a child and it gives relief from the troubles arising from Mangal Dosha.
Health related problems are resolved by observing fast on this day.
Anger is curtailed and patience is achieved. Financial losses are removed by observing Pradosh Vrat properly and if someone is suffering from loans then that problem is solved.
Bhom Pradosh Vrat is highly beneficial for those who are suffering from blood related problems.
Budh Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Wednesday is called Saumya Pradosh, Somyavara Pradosh and Budha Pradosh. Intellectuality is increased by observing fast on this day.
Speech becomes melodious.
For those people who have trouble in the horoscope due to Mercury planet, or any disorder of Vani Dosh etc.,
then for them, they get auspicious benefits by performing Pradosh Vrat on Wednesday.
They get the auspiciousness of Mercury. If young kids are not able to concentrate on their studies, then parents should observe Budh Pradosh Vrat as it is considered beneficial.
Guru Pradosh Vrat
If Pradosh Vrat falls on Thursday, then the devotee can get the auspicious results of Jupiter.
Fast on this day is compared to the blessings of the elderly which helps the native in bearing the child an attain prosperity.
It makes a person knowledgeable and gives spiritual consciousness.
Shukra Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat on Friday is called Bhriguvara Pradosh Vrat.
Financial problems are solved by observing fast on this day.
The native attains prosperity & auspiciousness in life. By observing this fast, there is an increase in good luck and love is attained.
Shani Pradosh Vrat
When Trayodashi Tithi falls on Saturday then it is called Shani Pradosh Vrat.
By observing fast on this day, the native gets the blessings of Shani Dev.
The native also gets relief from Shani Dosh or Shani Sadesati or Dhaiya.
Sins are destroyed by observing Shani Pradosh Vrat.One gets the grace of Shani Maharaja, who gives the benefits according to our actions.
To get profits in work and business, Shani Pradosh Vrat is highly influential.
Ravi Pradosh Vrat
Trayodashi Tithi on Sunday is observed as Ravi Pradosh Vrat.
This day is known as Bhanuvara Pradosh Vrat.
On this day worshipping both Lord Shiva & Surya Deva is considered extremely auspicious.
One gets fame & name by observing this fast.
One also gets benefits from state & government.
If for any reason one is witnessing problems from government or separation from father or decrease in happiness then by observing Ravi Pradosh Vrat happiness can be achieved.
If there are Sun related problems in the horoscope, then it can be resolved by observing Ravi Pradosh Vrat.
Hindu mythology for Pradosh Vrat:
According to Hindu mythology, there is a story associated with the significance of Pradosh Vrat.
The story revolves around the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) by the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) to obtain the nectar of immortality (Amrita).
During the churning process, various divine objects and beings emerged from the ocean.
One of these objects was a pot of poison (Halahala), which had the potential to destroy all creation.
The poison was so toxic that its fumes began to engulf the entire universe, posing a grave threat to all living beings.
Witnessing the impending disaster, Lord Shiva came to the rescue.
To protect the world, Lord Shiva decided to consume the poison.
However, Goddess Parvati, being concerned for her beloved husband’s well-being, held Lord Shiva’s throat tightly to prevent the poison from going down into his body.
As a result, the poison stayed in Lord Shiva’s throat, turning it blue.
This event earned Lord Shiva the name “Neelakantha,” meaning the one with a blue throat.
The incident took place during the twilight period on the 13th day of the lunar fortnight. Since then, this auspicious period, known as Pradosh Kaal, is considered highly significant for Lord Shiva worship.
Devotees believe that observing a fast and offering prayers during this time can invoke Lord Shiva’s blessings and protection.
The Pradosh Vrat, which is observed on the 13th day of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the lunar month, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Devotees observe the fast, perform puja (worship), offer prayers, and recite mantras to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
It is believed that observing this vrat with devotion and sincerity can bring spiritual upliftment, prosperity, and the fulfillment of desires.
Thus, the story behind Pradosh Vrat highlights Lord Shiva’s selflessness and his willingness to bear the burden of the poison for the well-being of the universe, making the observance of Pradosh Vrat a significant and revered practice among Lord Shiva’s devotees.
Pradosh Fasting Mahima:
Pradosh Vrat, also known as Pradosham or Pradosha Vratam, is an auspicious fasting observance in Hinduism.
It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed during the twilight period on the 13th day of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the lunar month.
The significance and benefits associated with observing Pradosh fasting are described in various Hindu scriptures and traditions. Here are some aspects of the mahima (significance) of Pradosh fasting:
Divine blessings: Observing Pradosh Vrat is believed to earn the blessings and grace of Lord Shiva. It is said to be a means to seek forgiveness for past mistakes, cleanse one’s soul, and attain spiritual growth.
Removal of sins: It is believed that sincere observance of Pradosh Vrat can help in the removal of sins and negative karma.
Devotees seek Lord Shiva’s forgiveness and strive to purify their thoughts, words, and actions.
Fulfillment of desires: The fast is associated with fulfilling one’s wishes and desires. Devotees pray to Lord Shiva for blessings, prosperity, good health, and overall well-being.
Spiritual upliftment: Pradosh Vrat is considered a powerful means to progress on the spiritual path.
Devotees engage in prayers, meditation, and chanting of sacred mantras to connect with the divine and deepen their spiritual practice.
Liberation from worldly bondage: It is believed that observing Pradosh Vrat with devotion and sincerity can help in breaking free from the cycle of birth and death.
It is seen as a step towards attaining moksha (liberation) and union with the divine.
During Pradosh Vrat, devotees typically visit Shiva temples, offer prayers, perform rituals, and observe fasting.
The fasting period usually lasts from sunrise to sunset or until the Pradosh Kaal, the specific period associated with the twilight time, which is considered highly auspicious for Lord Shiva worship.
In Hinduism, Pradosh Vrat is observed by devotees who worship Lord Shiva.
It is not attributed to a specific individual but is a traditional practice followed by Shiva devotees worldwide.
People from different walks of life, irrespective of gender or age, can observe Pradosh Vrat to seek the blessings and grace of Lord Shiva.
Devotees who observe Pradosh Vrat typically fast, perform puja (worship), offer prayers, and recite sacred mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The vrat is believed to bring spiritual growth, purification, and the fulfillment of desires.
Many devotees also visit Shiva temples during the Pradosh Kaal (twilight period) to offer their prayers and seek the divine blessings of Lord Shiva.
It is important to note that while Pradosh Vrat is widely observed, the specific rituals, traditions, and practices may vary among different regions and sects within Hinduism. Some devotees may choose to observe the vrat on a regular basis, while others may observe it occasionally or on specific Pradosh days that hold special significance.
Ultimately, Pradosh Vrat is a personal and voluntary observance undertaken by devotees who have faith in Lord Shiva and wish to deepen their connection with the divine.
How to perform puja on Pradosh:
Performing puja on Pradosh is a sacred ritual to worship Lord Shiva and seek his blessings. Here is a general guideline on how to perform puja on Pradosh:
- Preparation:
- Choose a clean and peaceful place for the puja, preferably near a Shiva altar or sacred space.
- Clean the puja area and place a clean cloth or mat.
- Gather the necessary puja items, including an idol or picture of Lord Shiva, incense sticks, flowers, fruits, water, milk, honey, curd, ghee, camphor, and a bell.
- Invocation:
- Begin by invoking Lord Ganesha to remove obstacles by chanting the Ganesh mantra: “Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha.”
- Light the incense sticks and wave them in a circular motion around the puja area.
- Bathing the idol or picture:
- Take a clean vessel and fill it with water.
- Add sacred items like gangajal (water from the Ganges), rose water, or tulsi leaves to the vessel.
- Use a spoon or your hand to pour the water mixture over the idol or picture of Lord Shiva while chanting his mantras or simply saying “Om Namah Shivaya.”
- Offering:
- Offer fresh flowers, especially Bilva leaves, which are considered sacred to Lord Shiva.
- Offer fruits, preferably bananas or any seasonal fruits.
- Light a ghee lamp or camphor and wave it in a clockwise motion in front of the idol or picture.
- Offer milk, honey, curd, and ghee to Lord Shiva while reciting his mantras.
- Chanting and prayers:
- Recite prayers dedicated to Lord Shiva, such as the Shiva Chalisa or Shiva Sahasranama.
- Chant the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra: “Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Maamritat” for blessings, protection, and liberation.
- Arati and conclusion:
- Perform the arati (lighting a camphor or ghee lamp) while singing devotional songs or chanting the Shiva Arati.
- Ring the bell to conclude the puja and symbolize the dispersal of positive vibrations.
- Take a moment for personal prayers and express gratitude to Lord Shiva.
- Distribute prasad (blessed food) to family members or guests.
Remember, these steps provide a general outline for performing a puja on Pradosh. You can modify and personalize the puja based on your traditions, beliefs, and the resources available to you. It is always beneficial to recite and meditate on the divine qualities of Lord Shiva and surrender your devotion to him during the puja.
MEANING OF PRADOSH VRAT
In Hindi, Pradosh Vrat means the one that is observed in the night’s initial phase. People keep this Vrat to seek blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Pradosh Vrat Hindu Tithi
Trayodashi or the thirteenth day of any Hindu month is considered the Pradosham Vrat tithi. Two days or tithis of Pradosh fall in any given Hindu month. One is in the Shukla Paksha or the waxing moon phase and the other is in the Krishna Paksha or the waning moon phase.
Significance Of Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh Vrat is regarded as a highly auspicious and significant Vrat. It is believed that if you worship Lord Shiva during Pradosh Kaal, it will absolve you of your sins and give you Moksha.
It is recommended to check the Pradosh timings to do Shiv Puja to reap the maximum benefits.
Benefits Of Observing Pradosh Vrat On Different Days
- Fasting on Sunday will promote longevity and good health.
- Monday fast will get all your prayers answered.
- Relief from diseases and illness can be achieved by fasting on Tuesdays.
- Fasting on Wednesdays will get your wishes fulfilled.
- All the evil energies are eliminated by fasting on Thursdays.
- Fasting on Friday will bless you with luck and a happy married life.
- Fasting on Saturday will bless you with a child.
Best Time To Do Pradosh Vrat Puja As Per The Hindu Calendar
Trayodashi Tithi after Sunset is considered the best time to perform the Pradosh Vrat puja as per the Hindu traditions.
Pradosh Vrat Story
Numerous significant stories are attached to this divine fast. The story that is widely spread is of Lord Shiva. In ancient times, there was a war raging between Devtas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons). Devtas were losing and many of them had already lost their lives. Hence, they ran to Brahma-Vishu-Mahesh asking for help. Devtas were advised to swirl the ocean to gain the amrut (holy nectar) that will make them immortal. However, they weren’t sufficient in numbers to churn the ocean. Hence, they asked the help of Asuras to whirl the ocean and in return promised to give them their share of nectar.
When they started to churn the ocean, the first thing to come out was Halahala (poison). The poison was deadly enough to kill every being on the earth including the devas and asuras. Hence, Lord Shiva came to their rescue and swallowed the poison. Goddess Parvati then, with all her might, held the throat of the Lord to prevent it from going in his stomach, keeping it in his throat. Blessed by the mightiness of the supreme deity, the devas and asuras started singing praises for him to show their regards and gratitude. Pleased by them, Lord Shiva danced on the head of his supreme bull Nandikeshwara between its two horns. Hence, from that day, Pradosh Vrat is observed to worship and please Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Methods To Observe Pradosh Vrat
There are two ways to observe a fast as per the criteria of Skanda Puran.
- The first method is when an individual fasts for 24 hours, including the day and the night without consuming water or food. He also has to stay awake at night to worship Lord Shiva.
- The second method is not so strict and the individual has to observe a fast only from sunrise to sunset. He can break the fast by worshipping Lord Shiva and reading the Pradosh Vrat Katha after sunset.
Pradosh Vrat Rituals and Mantra to Perform Puja
- The worshippers have to take a bath, one hour prior to the sunset and prepare themselves for the puja. This puja is performed to worship Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, God Kartik, and Lord Ganesha. After the puja, Lord Shiva is called on in a water-filled ‘Kalasha’ (holy pot), which is placed on darbha grass (Desmostachya bipinnata).
- People at some places also worship Shivling by bathing it with milk, ghee, and curd. They also offer Bilva (Aegle marmelos) leaves as it is considered auspicious.
- Moreover, the people also hear the Pradosh Vrat Katha or recite stories from the Shiva Purana. The ritual includes chanting Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra 108 times after this. Once the puja is ended, the Kalash water and the sacred ash are applied on the forehead of all the worshipers.
- Some people also tend to donate utensils.
- Upon the completion of all the rituals, the most important task of the day is performed where all the devotees visit Lord Shiva temples and light a lamp.
Pradosh Vrat Day – Importance and Benefits
- It is believed that if you observe Pradosh Vrat, then you may be blessed with all the worldly pleasures such as wealth, comfort, and health.
- It is also known to fulfill people’s innermost desires.
- It is said that the supreme deity with his blissful glance will detach you from all your sins. You may also be freed from rebirth.
- This divine fast may remove all the negativity and mental health issues from your life as well.
There are some benefits that may be received based on the day on which Triyodashi falls. For instance,
- When Pradosh occurs on Sunday it is known as ‘Bhanu Pradosh‘. It is associated with a happy, peaceful and long life.
- When Pradosh occurs on Monday it is known as ‘Som Pradosh‘. It is done to get desired results and for acquiring positivity.
- When Pradosh occurs on Tuesday it is known as ‘Bhoum Pradosh‘. It is done to curb health-related problems and gain prosperity.
- When Pradosh occurs on Wednesday it is known as ‘Saumyavara Pradosh‘. It is affiliated with knowledge and education.
- When Pradosh occurs on Thursday it is known as ‘Guruvara Pradosh. It is observed to gain blessings from ancestors, and eliminate enemies and dangers.
- When Pradosh occurs on Friday it is known as ‘Bhruguvara Pradosh‘. It is done to achieve wealth, property, good luck and success in life.
- When Pradosh occurs on Saturday it is known as ‘Shani Pradosh‘. This is done to get promotion in jobs.
Pradosh Vrat
Pradosh, also referred as Pradosham or Pradosha, is an auspicious day dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. Pradosham is an auspicious 3-hour period, 1.5 hours before and after the sunset, and is celebrated bi-monthly on the 13th day of every fortnight. Shiva devotees fast from sunrise to sunset and important rituals and pujas are held during the twilight period. Usually there are only two Pradosham in a month.
‘Pradosham’ literally means ‘removal of sins’ and hence, this time window grants the opportunity to remove your karma or karmic energies that limit your potential in your current life.
Types of Pradosham
Bhanu or Surya Pradosham
Soma Pradosham
Bhauma Pradosham or Runa Vimochana Pradosham
Saumya Vaara Pradosha
Guru Pradosham
Bhrigu vaara or Aishwarya Pradosham
Shani Pradosham
Pradosh Vrats falling on Mondays and Saturdays are the most significant.
Surya Pradosham : Pradosham falling on a Sunday is called as Surya Pradosham. The Sun is your soul and your inner strength. It is also called as Bhanu Pradosham. Surya Pradosham rituals can provide a great opportunity to build a road to prosperity and true happiness.
Soma Pradosham : When a Pradosham falls on a Monday, it is called as Soma Pradosham (‘Soma’ means Moon, the ruler of Monday). Soma Pradosham is effective for clearing afflictions of the Moon that can cause mental anguish and can reduce the karma accumulated over eons of birth
Bhauma Pradosham : Pradosham falling on a Tuesday is called as Bhauma Pradosham or Runa Vimochana Pradosham. It has the special quality of dissolving negative debt karma. The debt-clearing, benevolent energies released during Runa Vimochana Pradosham can clean up a financial mess and help you find a positive way forward.
Saumya Vaara Pradosham : Pradosham falling on a Wednesday is called as Saumya vaara Pradosham. Worshipping Shiva on this day can shrink the negative karma that is blocking your spiritual growth and prosperity.
Guru Pradosham : Pradosham on a Thursday is called as Guru Pradosham (Guru, being the other name of Jupiter, the ruling planet of Thursday). This Pradosham window can clear previous karma that blocks you from getting your Guru’s blessings and offer you a chance to open yourself to fresh teachings or lessons from teachers, mentors, or wise persons.
Aishwarya Pradosham : A Pradosham falling on a Friday is called as Aishwarya Pradosham (since Venus, the ruling planet of Friday is overruled by Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth). It is also called as Bhrigu vaara Pradosham. This Pradosham gives you an opportunity to change your financial destiny. Vedic texts say that 13th Moon Pradosham can help to clear negative vibrations and bring progressive change in your life.
Shani Pradosham : The 13th Moon that falls on a Saturday is called Sani Pradosham (Sani means Saturn) and it is special, because according to mythology, the original Pradosham occurred on a Saturday. As Saturn is the planet of karma, worshipping Lord Shiva, the master of Saturn, on Sani Pradosham can add to its immense blessings.
Some other types of Pradosh Vrat depending on the timing of the puja performed are –
Nithya Pradosham is observed for 90 minutes of the sunset time. Worshipping Lord Shiva at this time is believed to bring prosperity in life. When pradosham dates come with thuvathasi and trayodashi tithi, it is known as Divya pradosham. Worshipping Shiva Linga at this time removes all bad karma from your previous birth. This pradosham is also said to bring benefit in legal matters, improves the bonding between couples, and family. Panchaloha lingam can also be used for this worship. After pradosha pooja, the devotees face the east side and look up at the sky to pay tribute and worship the great sages. This is called Saptharishi Pradosham.
Saturday pradosham on trayodashi tithi is also called Maha Pradosham. Maha pradosham that comes only once a year is called Aegatchara Pradosham. During this day, chanting ‘OM’ in Shiva temples removes over a crore doshas. Maha pradosham that comes twice a year, is called Arthanari Pradosham. These pradosh vrat dates are said to be beneficial for separated couples when they perform the vidhi with dedication. Maha pradosham that comes thrice a year is called Thirikarana. People who worship these days will get blessings from Ashta Lakshmi.
Importance of observing Pradosha
The importance of observing Pradosha is mentioned in the Pradosha Mahatmiyam from Shiva Purana; hence, Pradosha puja is considered to be highly auspicious among others by the devotees of Lord Shiva. This particular time on Trayodashi holds a lot of promise when praying to Lord Shiva, known as the destroyer, and his spouse Goddess Parvathi. It is supposed that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi are incredibly delighted and generous on this particular day, and all universal beings and gods come down to earth to attend the worship. These times represent the windows of opportunity to remove Karmic energies that limit our potential in this current life.
Significance
As per Shiva Purana, Pradosh Vrat liberates devotees from all the past and present sins and all negativities. It is believed that if you observe the Pradosham with full devotion and dedication, your demands will be fulfilled by Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi. When struggling with tough times and seeking peace of mind, following the fast will awaken your soul and help you achieve boundless growth and happiness in life.
The legends associated with Pradosh Vrat
When Lord Vishnu came down as the Kurma Avataar (incarnation as a tortoise), the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) took place. The King of Nagas, Vasuki offered himself as the churning rope around Mount Mandara who acted as the churning rod. The Devas took the tail end of the snake, and the Asuras took the snake’s head. The churning began and caused innumerable things to come out of the ocean, among which Halahala (lethal poison) was one. The poisonous fumes slowly started to affect the Devas and Asuras, who were trying to churn the ocean. If not stopped, this venom could cause the end of the universe. Hence, the Devas and Asuras pleaded with Lord Shiva to save the universe.
Before Halahala could cause any harm, Lord Shiva stepped in and consumed the poison.
He held it in his throat without swallowing, thereby turning the color of his neck, blue.
It is this incident that earned Lord Shiva the name Neelkanth (blue neck).
This incident happened on the twelfth Moon day.
The Devas and Asuras soon got hold of the Amrit and started rejoicing immensely and forgot to thank Lord Shiva.
On the thirteenth day (trayodashi), they realized their mistake and asked him for forgiveness.
Lord Shiva forgave them, and this time of forgiveness is believed to be Pradosham.