ॐ Hindu Of Universe ॐ

“God’s light is within you, It never leaves you.”

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti, also known as Kala-Bhairav Ashtami or Bhairav Jayanti that falls on the eighth lunar day (Ashtami) in the fortnight of the Krishna paksha (waning phase of the moon) of every month in the Hindu calendar.

Hindu devotees celebrate this auspicious festival to worship Lord Bhairav (“terrible”) a fearsome and wrathful manifestation of Lord Shiva.

Different stories from Shiv Purana describe that Kaal Bhairav is the supreme Lord of ghosts, goblins, zombies, mutants, witches, and other magical creatures.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is celebrated throughout India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

This day is considered more auspicious if it falls on a Tuesday or a Sunday.

Chanting of mantras and reciting Kaal Bhairav Katha (story) on this day, leads to success, develops a spiritual mind, and destroys enemies like anger, greed, and lust.

One of the oldest and holy cities of India, Varanasi, celebrates a grand ceremony on the day of Bhairav Jayanti.

Millions of pilgrims visit the temple of Lord Bhairav which is believed to be re- structured and build in the mid-17th century AD.

Though Lord Kaal Bhairav appears as a fearsome and wrathful manifestation in many scriptures and Vedic textbooks, He is a highly benevolent form of Lord Shiva.

Thus, pleasing Kaal Bhairav is very easy and can be easily done by chanting the Kaal Bhairav mantra with a pure heart.

Kaal Bhairav Puja Vidhi: The most appropriate and auspicious time to worship Kaal Bhairav is during the evening hours of a Sunday or a Tuesday.

Hindu devotees visit a temple while carrying sacred materials such as coconut, flowers, sindoor, mustard oil, black sesame, etc to worship Kaal Bhairav.

• Devotees take an early morning bath and then start performing the puja.

• Most of the devotees visit a temple in the evening to worship all the three deities- Goddess Parvati, Lord Shiva, and Lord Kaal Bhairav.

They offer flowers, Diyas, sweets, and fruits to the deities.

• After this, people worship Lord Kaal Bhairav with mantras and prayers.

• Once the puja is completed, devotees recite the Kaal Bhairav Katha (story).

• Devotees stay up all night to listen to the stories of Lord Shiva and Lord Kaal Bhairav from a priest or an eminent speaker.

• Devotees perform the Kaal Bhairav aarti during midnights with some traditional music along with conchs, bells, and drums.

• Devotees observe a full day fast and break the fast only after the midnight aarti with some fruits and Prasad.

• As per teachings of sacred texts, Lord Kaal Bhairav rides on a dog.

So, some devotees serve sweets and milk to the dogs.

Followings are few things that must be considered on this auspicious day –

Do’s:

• Wake up before sunrise and take a holy bath.

• Do not hurt dogs, instead offer them milk, sweets, and other foods.

• Visit a temple of Kaal Bhairav or Lord Shiva.

Don’ts:

• Do not sleep during the daytime, you may incur financial losses.

• Avoid eating any type of food (other than fruits) during a fast on Kalashtami.

• As per expert’s opinion, it is a sin to worship Kaal Bhairav for the destruction of your enemies.

Mantras to chant during the puja: A devotee should chant Kaalbhairava Ashtakam on this day to please Lord Bhairav.

By chanting this Ashtakam one can realize the true meaning of life and can free himself from grief (shoka), attachment and delusion (moha, maya), poverty (garibi), greed (lobha), anger (kopa), and sufferings (pida).

Kaal Bhairav Mantra

“Hrim batukaya apadudharanaya kuru kuru batukaya hrim.”

“Om hreem vam vatukarasa Apaduddharaka vatukaaya hreem”

“Om Hraam Hreem Hroom Hrime Hroum Ksham Kshetrapaalaaya Kaala Bhairavaaya Namaha”

Kaal Bhairav Gayatri Mantra

Om Kaalakaalaaya Vidhmahey, Kaalaatheethaaya dheemahi, Thanno Kaala Bhairava Prachodhayaath.

Kaal Bhairav Beeja Mantras:

“Om aim hraam kleem shri batukbhairavaya”

Significance: Lord Shiva had taken several incarnations.

But one of the most fearsome avatars of Lord Shiva is the Kaal Bhairav.

The worship of Kaal Bhairav with complete devotion fulfils all the desires of a devotee.

• Evidences from Hindu mythology describes that those who worship Lord Kaal Bhairav and observes fast on His Jayanti help themselves to get relieved from all their sins as well as to bring victory in all spheres of life.

On this holy day, the chanting of BhairavAsthak with devotion destroys the frightening dreams and brings success in all endeavors.

It is believed that performing Kaal Bhairav puja before any marriage ceremony, childbirth, or any auspicious work helps to destroy all obstacles.

• Astrologers advocate that observing fast on this day eliminates all ‘Shani’ and ‘Rahu’ doshas from the Kundali of a devotee.

Legend: Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is one of the holy festivals that possesses immense significance and importance for the followers of Lord Shiva.

Bhairav is considered as a manifestation of Shiva’s wrath.

According to the Hindu scriptures, one day the trinity of Gods: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma were discussing their supremacy and power.

But eventually, the discussion had gone at such an extreme level that the great rishis and sages were called to suggest a solution.

After giving deep thought and several discussions they came up with a suggestion, Lord Brahma expressed his concern and rejected that suggestion.

Seeing this behaviour of Lord Brahma, Lord Shiva felt slighted by the remarks made by Brahma and got angry as that was an insult to him.

Suddenly, Lord Kaal Bhairav, a fearful incarnation of Lord Shiva appeared from His forehead and chopped up one head out of the five heads of Lord Brahma.

Since that day, Hindu devotees celebrate Kaal Bhairav Jayanti and offer prayers to get bestowed with success, good health as well as to get rid of all their accumulated sins.

Summary: Lord Shiva also called Mahadeva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.

Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva who wears a mala (garland) of skulls and carries a club of peacock feathers.

The word “Kaal” means “death”.

So, Hindu scriptures describe that even death is afraid of Kaal Bhairav.

Devotees of Lord Shiva worship Kaal Bhairav on the day of Kalashtami to destroy all negative energies from their life and to receive His divine blessings for healthy and fearless life.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti: Know All About Kaal Bhairav, God Who Destroys Fear

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is an auspicious and significant day for devotees of Lord Shiva.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti this year will be observed on December 7.

Every year on Margashirsha (the month after Kartik in the Hindu calendar) Krishna Paksha, Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is celebrated.

Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Shiva associated with annihilation. Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is also known as Kaal Bhairav Ashtami.

 People worship Kaal Bhairav for courage and happiness.

 Kaal Bhairavis believed to be the form of Lord Shiva who is easily pleased with simple offerings.

Since Kaal Bhairava is seated on a dog, devotees also feed stray dogs.

Devotees of Kaal Bhairava make halwa puri as offering, especially on Saturdays to seek his blessings.

Significance of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Kaal Bhairav has great significance in Hinduism.

According to legend, this form of Lord Shiva destroys fear.

He protects his devotees from from enemies like greed, anger and lust.

He is beyond ‘time’ and ‘death’.

According to the Puranas, Kaal Bhairava was created by Shiva to destroy demons during a war between devas and asuras and later Astanga Bhairavas were created.

The Ashta Bhairavas married Ashta Matrikas who have a fearful form.

64 Bhairavas and 64 Yoginis were created from these Ashta Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas. 

Another legend says that Kaal Bhairav was born due to the wrath of Lord Shiva.

It is believed that once Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwar debated to prove who is superior.

In the midst of the debate, Brahma condemned Shiva and that angered him and Kaal Bhairav was born.

Famous Kaal Bhairav Temples in India

Kala Bhairava Temples are usually found around Shaktipeeths, Jyotirlinga temples in the country.

• Kal Bhairav Temple of Ujjain on the banks of the Shipra river is unique.

Devotees are known to offer alcohol to the deity.

• Kaal Bhairav Mandir in Varanasi is believed to be the Kotwal of Varanasi, one of the must visit places in the temples city.
• Kalabhairaveshwara is an ancient temple in Karnataka, known as Kalabhairaveshwara Kshetra Palaka in Adichunchanagiri Hills.
• Ajaikapada Bhairava Temple in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha is one of the famous temples of Odisha
• Kalabhairavar Temple in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu is dedicated to one of the forms of Kaal Bhairav.
• Chomukha Bhairavji Temple in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan is one of the popular places for Shaivites.
• Shri Kala Bhairava Nath Swami Temple at Adegaon in Madhya Pradesh is a holy site visited by devotees from across the country and neighbours including Nepal.

Kaal Bhairav temples in India are different from the usual Shiva temples in many ways and offerings are also unique. 

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Bhairav Ashtami, also known as Bhairavashtami, Bhairava Jayanti, Kaal-Bhairava Ashtami and Kaal-Bhairava Jayanti, is the holy day of Hinduism that is the day of taking Bhairava, a sinister and angry incarnation of Lord Shiva.

This day is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Bhairava.

It falls on the fifteenth day (Ashtami) of the Hindu month of Kartik, in the fortnight of the decreasing moon (Krishna Paksha).

Bhairav Ashtami falls on a single day in November, December or January.

The name Kalashtami is sometimes used to refer to this day, but can also refer to any Ashtami in the Krishna Paksha, all these are the holy days of Bhairava, also known as Dandapani.

Lord Bhairav’s vehicle is a dog, that is, Lord Bhairava rides a dog.

Bhairava is the incarnation of Lord Shiva in the form of anger.

It can be said that Bhairava is the manifestation of Lord Shiva’s wrath.

According to the narrative narrated on this occasion, the trinity gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva were talking in a serious mood about who was the best among them.

In this debate, Shiva got a little angry with the comment made by Brahma and instructed his gana Bhairava to cut off one of the five heads of Brahma.

Bhairava obeyed Shiva’s command and one head of Brahma was cut off and thus he became the four head.

Filled with fear, all the others prayed to Shiva and Bhairava.

According to the legend, when Brahma insulted Shiva, Kaal Bhairava appeared from the forehead of the enraged Shiva and cut off Brahma’s head, leaving only four heads.

Due to the sin of killing Brahma, Brahma’s head got stuck on the left palm of Bhairava – Brahmana or Brahmanism.

To get rid of the sin of Brahmana, Bhairava had to fast for a Kapali.

Wandering the world as a naked beggar with the skull of a beggar as his beggar.

Bhairav’s sin comes to an end when he reaches the holy city of Varanasi, where a temple dedicated to him still exists.

Lord Bhairav or Bhairon is an incarnation (avatar) of Lord Shiva.

Lord Bhairav is widely worshipped by tantriks and yogis to gain various siddhis.

Bhairon is regarded as the protector and the kotwal.

In astrology Lord Bhairav is the Lord of star (graha) Rahu so to attain the maximum benefits of Rahu, people worships Lord Bhairav. Bhairav is a fierce form of Shiva.

It is believed that Bhairon is connected to the Mahavidya goddess named Bhairavi who gives Lagna shuddhi (purification of the follower).

This purifies and protects the body, character, personality and other qualities associated with the follower. Worship of Lord Bhairon is very useful to win over your enemies, success and all materialistic comforts.

It is very easy to please lord Bhairav by doing normal worship daily.

Coconut, Flowers, Sindoor, Mustard oil, black til etc are offered to the God to get God’s Blessings.

Bhairava himself has eight manifestations, Kala Bhairava, Asitanga Bhairava, Samhara Bhairava, Guru Bhairava, Krodh Bhairava, Kapala Bhairava, Rudra Bhairava and Unmatta Bhairava.

Origin of Lord Bhairav

The origin of Bhairava or Bhairon can be drawn from the conversation between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu described in “Shiv Maha-Puran” where Lord Vishnu asks Lord Brahma who is the supreme creator of the Universe.

Lord Brahma proclaimed himself to be that superior person. 

On hearing this, Lord Vishnu chided Lord Brahma for his hasty and overconfident words. 

After the debate they decided to seek the answer from the four Vedas. 

Rig Veda designated Lord Rudra (Shiva) as supreme as He is the omnipotent deity who controls all living beings. 

Yajur Veda replied that He, whom we worship through various Yajnas (Yagna) and other such rigorous rituals, is none other than Shiva, who is supreme. 

Sam Veda stated that the respected figure who is worshipped by various Yogis and that Person who controls the entire world is none other than Triambakam (Shiva). 

Finally, Atharva Veda said, all human beings can see the Lord through Bhakti Marg and such a deity who can remove all the worries of human beings is indeed Shankar (Shiva).

But both Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu started laughing in disbelief.

Then Lord Shiva appeared as a powerful divine light.  Lord Brahma stared at Him furiously with his fifth head. 

Lord Shiva immediately created one living being and stated that he will be King of Kaal and will be known as Kaal (Death) Bhairav.

Meanwhile, Lord Brahma’s fifth head was still burning with fury and Kaal Bhairav pulled that head from Brahma.

Lord Shiva directed Bhairav to go around various holy places (teerths) to get rid of Brahma Hatya. 

Kaal Bhairav, with Brahma’s head in his hand, started took bath in various holy places (Teerths), worshipped various Lords, nevertheless saw that Brahma Hatya Dosh was following him all along. 

He could not get rid of that affliction. Finally, Kaal Bhairav reached the Moksha Puri, Kashi.

The moment Kaal Bhairav entered Kashi, Brahma Hatya Dosha disappeared into the netherworld. 

The head of Brahma, (Kapal) fell at a place which was called Kapal Mochan and there was a Teerth which was later called Kapal Mochan Teerth.

Then onwards Kaal Bhairav stationed himself permanently in Kashi, giving shelter to all his devotees. 

Those living in or visiting Kashi, must worship Kaal Bhairav and he grants protection to all his devotees.

Ashtami day (eighth day after Purnima) in the month of Margashirsha is an important day for worshipping Kaal Bhairav. 

Besides, Sundays, Tuesdays, Ashtami and Chaturdasi days are very important for worshipping Kaal Bhairav. 

A person who circumambulates Lord Kaal Bhairav eight times will be absolved of all the sins committed by him. 

A devotee who worships Kaal Bhairav for six months will attain all types of Siddhi. (Kashi Khand, Chapter 31).

Another story of the origin of Bhairava is the tale of Shiva and Shakti. Shakti, the daughter of the king of gods, Daksha chosen Shiva for marriage.

Her father disapproved the marriage because he alleged that Shiva resides in jungles with animals and ghosts and hence has no equality with him.

But Shakti decides otherwise and marry Shiva. After some time King Daksha held a Yagna and invited all the gods, but not Shiva.

Shakti came to the yagna alone, where Daksha publicly spoke in a belittling manner about Shiva.

Shakti could not bear to hear her husband insult and jumped in the holy fire of Yagna and sacrificed her.

On hearing this Lord destroyed the yagna and killed Daksha by beheading him.

Then Shiva carried Shakti’s corpse on his shoulders and ran uncontrollably all around the world for days.

Since this would eventually destroy all creation, Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra to cut Shakti’s body into pieces, which then fell all around.

These spots where Shakti’s body parts fell are now known as Shakti Peethas.

In the form of the frightful Bhairava, Shiva is said to be guarding each of these Shakti Peeths.

Each Shaktipeeth temple is accompanied by a temple dedicated to Bhairava (Bhairon).

There are eight types of Bhairava and they are called ashta Bhairava. They are Asithanga Bhairavar, Ruru Bhairavar, Chanda Bhairavar, Krodh Bhairava, Unmatta Bhairavar, Kapala Bhairavar, Bhishana Bhairavar and Samhara Bhairavar.

Apart from these eight forms there is yet another form called Swarna akarshana Bhairavar.

Maha Bhairavar is said to be Shiva himself.

He is also the “Aapaduddhaarana murti” – the one who uplifts us in times of crisis.

He averts all kinds of dangers.

The one who worships Swarna akarshana Bhairava gets everything.

He gets all the wealth and richness in his life and also is constantly protected from all the perils in his life.

Above all, because Swarna akarshana Bhairava is the one of the Bhairava – the terrifying ones – he liberates us from all the patterns and karmas causing the cycle of birth and death.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti  is a festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Kala Bhairav, the fierce form of Lord Shiva.

This day is dedicated to the celebration of the birth anniversary of Lord Kaal Bhairav, popularly known as the Hindu God of Time.

Therefore, this festival holds great significance for devotees of Lord Shiva.

As per the Hindu calendar, this festival falls in the months of either Kartik or Margashirsha which corresponds to the months of October or November as per the Gregorian calendar.

This day is considered to be more auspicious when it falls on a Tuesday or a Sunday since these days are dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav.

This festival is also called Maha Kaal Bhairava Ashtami or Kaal Bhairav Ashtami.

Special rituals are conducted on this day and most of the devotees visit their nearest Kaal Bhairav temple on this day to receive the divine grace of Lord Kaal Bhairav. 

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti  Date and Timings 

In , Kaal Bhairav Jayanti falls on 5  December, Tuesday. 

Ashtami Tithi Starts: 09:59 p.m on December 04,
Ashtami Tithi Ends: 12:37 a.m on December 06,

Benefits of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti Puja

Helps a Person to Stay Grounded

Participating in Kaal Bhairav Jayanti Puja helps to keep a person’s ego in check which is very important.

It helps a person to stay humble and grounded even after achieving great heights of success.

Provides a Person with Courage and Happiness 

Performing this puja helps a person gather the guts and courage required to follow their instincts and their dream and never stop on the pathway to success.

It also grants a person a life full of peace and happiness.

Removes All Evil Eyes, Negativities and Doshas

Participating in the Kal Bhairav Puja is a great way to eliminate the negative energies, Graha doshas and evil eyes of enemies from life.

Helps to Remove Poverty and Get Rid of Illness

It is believed that Lord Kal Bhairav has the power to help provide a healthy and long life to people. Participating in the Kal Bhairav puja can also help an individual get rid of poverty and achieve financial stability.

Growth in Education, Job and Business

This puja is also known to protect the devotees from sudden failures in education, business or job.

It also helps the devotees in having a smooth educational experience, getting a promotion in a job or earning greater profit in business.

Victory Over Enemies

Kaal Bhairav Puja is considered to be very fruitful for warding off evil eyes or negative forces.

It also helps the devotees to gather the strength and courage for getting victory over the enemies.

Resolution of Rahu and Shani Horoscope Doshas 

Rahu and Shani Doshas are known to create a lot of problems and hindrances in one’s life.

People having Rahu Dosha or Shani Dosha should definitely perform Kaal Bhairav Puja on Kaal Bhairav Jayanti to get rid of their pain and suffering caused by those malefic planets. This puja is one of the most preferred remedies for getting rid of the malefic effects of Rahu and Shani since it helps in nullifying the fierceness of Rahu or Shani in one’s horoscope.

Kaal Bhairav Siddhi Mantra

|| Hrim batukaya apadudharanaya kuru kuru batukaya hrim ||

|| Om hreem vam vatukarasa Apaduddharaka vatukaaya hreem ||

|| Om Hraam Hreem Hroom Hrime Hroum Ksham Kshetrapaalaaya Kaala Bhairavaaya Namaha ||

|| ह्रीं बटुकया अपदुधरनय कुरु कुरु बटुकाया हरि ||

|| ॐ ह्रीं वं वतुकारस अपादुधरक वटुकाया ह्रीं” ||

|| ओम हरां ह्रीं हुं ह्रीं ह्रुं क्षं क्षेत्रपालाय काल भैरवय नमः ||

Legend Behind Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is immensely significant for the devotees of Lord Shiva and Lord Kaal Bhairav.

Lord Kaal Bhairav is known to be one of the most fierce incarnations of Lord Shiva.

As per the Hindu mythological stories, there was a time when Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma were having discussions about their power and supremacy.

Lord Shiva suddenly got very furious about a remark that was passed by Lord Brahma.

As a result of this, Lord Kaal Bhairav, an incarnation of Lord Shiva appeared from Lord Shiva’s forehead and chopped one of the five heads of Lord Brahma in severe anger.

A dog is known to be the vehicle of Lord Kaal Bhairav and he also holds a rod in his hand to punish the devotees who perform any wrong or sinful acts.

The devotees worship and offer prayers to lord Kaal Bhairav on the day of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti  and also on its eve to get bestowed with his divine blessings of good health, wealth, success and prosperity.

It is believed that performing or participating in this puja helps the devotees to get rid of their past sins.

Kaal Bhairav Puja also helps the devotees in the resolution of the Horoscope doshas of Rahu and Shani.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti Puja Vidhi 

• On the day before Kaal Bhairav Jayanti , the devotees should take a holy bath, early in the morning and then start performing all the rituals.
• On this day, the devotees should worship all three deities i.e. Lord Shiva, Lord Kaal Bhairav and Mata Parvati together. Devotees need to also offer flowers, sweets, fruits, oil lamps, incense sticks, etc. to the deities. After completing the Kaal Bhairav puja, chant the Kaal Bhairav Katha too.
• Devotees stay awake all night and recite mantras and narrate stories related to Lord Kaal Bhairav and Lord Shiva. After this, the devotees also perform the Kaal Bhairav aarti at midnight.
• The sounds of the bells, drums and conches create a very pious atmosphere during this midnight puja vidhi.
• Most of the devotees also observe the Kaal Bhairav fast to get rid of all the obstacles in their life and attain success and prosperity.
• In some places, the devotees give food and milk to stray dogs since it’s considered a very auspicious act. Dogs are regarded to be the vehicle of Lord Kaal Bhairav.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti And Its Importance

Kaalbhairav is said to be the fierce form of Mahadev.

Many people believe that one who worships Kaalbhairav gets free from all the troubles, diseases and sorrows.

Also, one who worships Kaalbhairav gets freed from the fear of death and one’s sufferings are removed.

The true meaning of Kaal Bhairav is that one who protects people from time and fear. 

One who has fear of something should recall Kaalbhairav.

One who commemorates Kaal Bhairav in his/her troubles gets the power to overcome fear.

Since the time of Sanatan, the worship of Kaal Bhairav has played an important role in Hinduism.

This form of Kaal Bhairav is considered to be of Lord Shankar. 

This year, the festival of Kaalbhairav Jayanti will be celebrated on Wednesday, Dec 05,  and all the worshippers of Lord Shiva celebrate this day with great splendour in India.  

Method to Worship on Kaal Bhairav ​​Jayanti

Worshipping Kaal Bhairav is of great significance and is mentioned in Narada Purana.

One who worships Kaal Bhairav, gets all his/her dreams fulfilled.

One is free from all the diseases and body ailments if one worships Kaal Bhairav on this day.

Kaal Bhairav is said to be the fierce form of Lord Shiva and is worshipped on this day of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti. 

One who wants to follow Kaal Bhairav Jayanti should wake up early in the morning at Brahma Muhurta and take a bath as well as do all the activities.

The best one can do on this day is purify himself/herself with Gangajal if it is available.

After this one should take a pledge of keeping fast on Bhairav Jayanti.

One should remember the ancestors and then proceed with the Shradh. 

One should chant Kaal Bhairav Mantra “Hrim Unmatt Bhairavaya Namah” on this auspicious day because this is considered to be very fortuitous.

One should worship Lord Kaal Bhairav with this mantra.

Also, the worship of Kaal Bhairav needs to be done at midnight with incense, black sesame, lamp, urad and mustard oil.

It is said that one should also feed sweet rotis to the black dog after the fast is over as it proves to be very beneficial. 

The Origin of Baba Bhairav

This day of Kaal Bhairav is considered to be very auspicious and a very interesting story is mentioned about its origin in the Puranas. Once there was a debate between Shri Hari Vishnu and Lord Brahma about who was best amongst them.

Soon the dispute turned into a fight.

In the middle of this dispute, all other Gods came and were determined to get the answer by Vedas.

When it was asked from Vedas, the answer came that one who contains past, present and future is best in this place. 

This simply indicated that the answer from Vedas was inclined towards Lord Shiva and indicated him the best.

On this Shri Hari Vishnu agreed as per the answer mentioned in Vedas but Lord Brahma Ji became very unhappy.

On this Brahma Ji said many bad things to Lord Shiva and due to this misbehaviour of Brahma Ji, Lord Shiva got angry.

Thus, Kaal Bhairav was born from this divine power and its well known as the fierce form of Lord Shiva.

Kaal Bhairav was so endowed with divine power, that he killed the fifth head of Lord Brahma with the little finger of his left hand. 

On this, Lord Brahma realised his mistake and asked for forgiveness from Bholenath to which Bholenath accepted his apology and forgave him. However, the sin of killing the fifth head of Lord Brahma passed to Bhairav.

Lord Shiva sent him to Kashi so that he could get rid of this sin of killing the fifth head of Lord Brahma.

After this Baba Kaal Bhairav was appointed as Kotwal of Kashi. 

Hence, Baba Kaal Bhairav is still worshipped in Kashi.

Also, it is well known that Darshan of Kashi Vishwanath is incomplete without Baba Kaal Bhairav i.e. the Kotwal of Kashi.

One who worships Baba Kaal Bhairav gets rid of all the sorrows.

This year, complete the birth anniversary of Baba Kaal Bhairav with all proper rituals.

If you are facing any problem in performing puja vidhi according to the proper Vedic rituals then you can contact our Vedic Pandit to get knowledge and complete your puja with proper guidance.

Kaal Bhairav ​​Jayanti : Know The Significance, Mantra & Puja Vidhi For The Day!

Kaal Bhairav is considered to be the one of the most important Rudra incarnations of Mahadev in Hindu Shastra.

The day is considered so auspicious that it is celebrated as Kalashtami by the devotees of Lord Shiva across the country. 

Every year, the tradition of celebrating the festival of Kalashtami on Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha during Margashirsha Month has been followed.

This day is also known by the name of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti.

This year, this auspicious day is falling on December 7, Monday.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is associated with the Rudra incarnation of Lord Shiva.

There are several prevailing legends pertaining to the same but we will provide you with the most important one.

Along with this, we will also tell you the exact Vidhi, Mantras and associated remedies so that you can appease Kaal Bhairav to get rid of all Doshas.

Significance of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

This incarnation of Lord Shiva is also considered to be the pioneer of all times in the entire universe in which Kaal means time.

As per beliefs, it is said that one who worships Kaal Bhairav sincerely and wholeheartedly, gets rid of all problems in life and his/her fate begins to favour him/her.

As per Shastras, worshipping Kaal Bhairav holds high significance to attain prosperity in life.

It is said that one who attains the grace of Kaal Bhairav, remains free from the fear of death. 

The removes all the sufferings of life and brings happiness, prosperity and good health.

It is also believed that one attains his grace by reciting Kaal Bhairava Stotra, Bhairava Tantra, Batuk Bhairava Brahma Kavach and Bhairava Kavach just once.

In this pretext, with the descendance of Moon i.e. the Ashtami Tithi during the Krishna Paksha is dedicated to Kaal Bhairav.

But the festival of Kalashtami on Ashtami Tithi on Krishna Paksha during Margashirsha Month has been prescribed.

As per Sanatan Dharma, it is the same Tithi when Kaal Bhairav manifested himself.

In this context, let us know the legend in which Mahadev got furious and gave birth to Kaal Bhairav.

Kaal Bhairav : The Origins

As per Shiva Purana, the demon named Andhakasura’s arrogance kept growing because of his newly attained powers and in the process, he attacked Mahadev by provoking him for a fight.

Mahadev got highly affected in the same attack and in anger, he gave birth to Kaal Bhairav with his blood to give salvation to Andhakasura. Therefore, Kaal Bhairav is considered to be the Rudra incarnation of Lord Shiva.

One more legend is famous pertaining to the birth of Kaal Bhairav.

As per that legend, once there was a great fight amongst Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh pertaining to their superiority.

In the middle of the fight, Brahma ji uttered some harsh words for Mahadev by using his devotional powers and knowledge and owing to this, Mahadev got highly furious. 

It is believed that Lord Shiva gave birth to Kaal Bhairav with the same anger.

The Kaal,  who was born to Rudra part of Lord Shiva, cut off one of the five faces of Brahma Ji in order to take revenge.

Owing to this very reason, Kaal Bhairav was accused of killing Brahma Ji and this resulted in remaining a beggar for a long time.

As per the Hindu panchang, the day Kaal Bhairav originated from Lord Shiva is the day of Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha during the Margashirsha Month.

Owing to this very reason, the day is celebrated as Bhairava Ashtami, Bhairava Jayanti, Kaal-Bhairava Ashtami across the country.

As per beliefs, Mahadev Baba, who is known as Kaal Bhairav, destroyed all the sinners On this very day.

Therefore, this form of Mahadev is also known as Dan Adipati and Mahakaleshwar.

Kaal Bhairav – Protector of Temples

Kaal Bhairav is also known as the protector of temples.

Therefore, he is also known by the name of Kshetrapal.

This is the very reason that the keys of some big temples are kept before the idol of Kaal Bhairav. 

Kaal Bhairav – Ashta Bhairava

In the realm of Hinduism, there are 8 incarnations of Lord Kaal Bhairava, known as Ashta Bhairava. They are :-

(1) Asitang Bhairav

(2) Rudra Bhairav

(3) Chand Bhairav

(4) Krodh Bhairav

(5) Unmat Bhairav

(6) Kapali Bhairav

(7) Bheeshan Bhairav

(8) Sanhar Bhairav

Today, amongst all the eighth incarnations, Batuk Bhairava and Kaal Bhairav are highly worshipped.

Kalashtami Pujan Vidhi  

• The worship of Kalashtami is performed at night as Bhairav is considered to be the God of Tantras and Kaal.
• All the members of the family should sit together on the day of Kalashtami and worship Kaal Bhairav by performing Kirtan or Jagran at night.
• Must keep in mind to venerate Maa Vaishno Devi and Shiv-Parvati along with Baba Bhairav.
• Take a bath before the sunrise on the following day and wear clean clothes. 
• After this, offer ashes brought from the cremation ground to Bhairav Dev.
• Then, all the family members should listen to the legend concerning Kaal Bhairav and let others listen to the same.
• Further, recite the Mantras of Kaal Bhairav.
• During this, worshipping Maa Bagalamukhi holds high significance.
• After the worship, offer food to the needy and donate clothes. Also, keep in mind to feed a black dog.
• If possible, light a lamp/Diya of sesame oil or mustard oil by visiting a temple of Kaal Bhairav on Kalashtami. 

Miraculous Mantra of Kaal Bhairav

All the Mantras mentioned in Hinduism concerning Bhairav Baba are considered to be fruitful and highly auspicious.

Recite the following Mantras while venerating the Batuk form of Kaal Bhairav.

“ॐ कर कलित कपाल कुण्डली दण्ड पाणी तरुण तिमिर व्याल

यज्ञोपवीती कर्त्तु समया सपर्या विघ्न्नविच्छेद हेतवे

जयती बटुक नाथ सिद्धि साधकानाम

ॐ श्री बम् बटुक भैरवाय नमः।।” 

“ॐ ह्रीं बटुकाय आपदुद्धारणाय कुरु कुरु बटुकाय ह्रीं।।” /

“oṃ kara kalita kapāla kuṇḍalī daṇḍa pāṇī taruṇa timira vyāla

yajñopavītī karttu samayā saparyā vighnnaviccheda hetave

jayatī baṭuka nātha siddhi sādhakānāma

oṃ śrī bam baṭuka bhairavāya namaḥ।।” 

“oṃ hrīṃ baṭukāya āpaduddhāraṇāya kuru kuru baṭukāya hrīṃ।।” 

If you are unable to meet with success even after giving your best, recite the following Mantra as it is considered to be highly auspicious.

“ओम ब्रह्म काल भैरवाय फट” / “Om Brahma Kaal Bhairavaya Fut”

Recite the following Mantra if you are willing to eradicate all the sufferings of your child.

“कौम भयहरणं च भैरव:ल” / “kauma bhayaharaṇaṃ ca bhairava:la” 

Recite the following Mantra by counting all the beads of a rosary 11 times to get a favourable result in the court.

“ऊं हं षं नं गं कं सं खं महाकाल भैरवाय नम:” / ūṃ haṃ ṣaṃ naṃ gaṃ kaṃ saṃ khaṃ mahākāla bhairavāya nama:” 

Things to be Kept in Mind on Kalashtami

• The tradition of observing fast has been stated on the day of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti. In this pretext, some rituals are mentioned in Shastras concerning the same day. 
• Do not lie to anyone or utter harsh words. Must keep in mind to perform the worship with pure intention  and positive thoughts.
• Those who observe fast should avoid eating food. However, if it is not possible then the observer can take fruits.
• The observer of the fast must avoid consuming salt. However, rock salt can be used. 
• Do not litter your surroundings and  keep everything clear around you.
• Do not harm a dog. Those who feed him with food attain the grace of Kaal Bhairav.
• Take blessings of elderly people of the house on the day of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti.
• It is believed that one should not sleep on the night of festival. Instead, all the family members should  sit together and perform Jagran or Kirtan of Kaal Bhairav and Maa Durga. 

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

The term Bhairav means “who can erase the dread” in the name of Lord Kaal Bhairav (the Hindu God of Time).

Kal Bhairav is one of Lord Shiva’s manifestations in Hindu mythology, and his devotion is particularly important in the Shaiva and Shakta traditions.

According to Hindu literature, the days deeply committed to Kaal Bhairav are Sunday and Tuesday, and if somebody worships and prays on these days, it is considered more auspicious than other days. 

When Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is celebrated?

Mahakal Bhairav ashtami and Kala Bhairav Ashtami are the two other names by which Kal Bhairav Jayanti is recognized.

There are many stories regarding the birth of Kal Bhairav but according to Vaastu Shastra, his birthday comes on the 8th day of Krishna Paksha and as per the English calendar, this date comes in the middle of November or December.

This year in , Kal Bhairav birth date will fall on 5 December, so devotees will celebrate 5 Dec as the Kal Bhairav Jayanti.

The Ashtami Tithi will commence at 9:59 pm on 5th December and will end at 12:37 am on 6th December.

Not Indian but also Nepali and Sri Lankan devotees performed pujas and commemorated Kal Bhairav Jayanti.

How Kal Bhairav Jayanti is celebrated?

On the occasion of Kal Bhairav Jayanti, people all over India start their day by taking bath then remembering their ancestors and getting their blessings.

Then they keep a fast on the anniversary of Kal Bhairav and start worshiping their idol by lighting a Diya, then offering some fruits and sweets.

The idol of Shiva and Parvati is also placed in the worship venue and they are also worshiped along with Kal Bhairav. 

On this auspicious day, it is customary to stay up late at night attending to Kal Bhairav’s tales, saying mantras, and reciting Kal Bhairav Chalisa.

Finally, they ended the worship by performing Kal Bhairav Aarti in the traditional way in the middle of the night.

After that, all pray to Lord Kal Bhairav to remove the obstacles of their life and bless them with a healthy and wealthy life. 

Serving food to dogs with love keeps special importance on the occasion of Kal Bhairav Jayanti.

As Dog is the vehicle of Kal Bhairav, people should offer food or prasad to the black dog. By doing so, devotees will be blessed and get rid of any obstacles in life and get a happy and successful lifestyle. 

It is mentioned in the Hindu religious document that a person can achieve a win over death if he or she performs Kal Bhairav worship in the right way and can get relief from the bad effect or dosha of Shani. 

On the occasion of Kal Bhairav Jayanti, devotees should perform a simple puja in a traditional way and never make use of the tantra mantra system in order to harm anyone.

Why Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is celebrated?

According to Hindu mythology, the biggest enemies of human beings are their own selfishness, ego, greed, anger, and never-ending wishes.

These trigger a people to do bad karmas and do not allow him to be happy; Kal Bhairav kills all these enemies of their devotees and provides them success.

So, people celebrate and worship Kal Bhairav on the occasion of Kal Bhairav Jayanti with the hope that all the bad actions they performed in their life will be forgiven by their Lord. 

Being a part of Lord Shiva, the worship of Kal Bhairav provides good health, wealth, prosperity, peace, and relief from Raahu and Shani doshas.

If people keep fast, do not sleep at day time, awake the whole night listening to Kal Bhairav stories, and reciting his mantras on the Kal Bhairav Jayanti brings happiness in their life.

Legend of Kal Bhairav 

According to Hindu literature, it is believed that once there was a discussion between Lord Vishnu and Brahma on who is supreme and more powerful.

The discussion took the form of arguments and then Lord Shiva had to interfere and reach a result.

But Lord Brahma did not accept it.

He said as he had five heads, and he is superior and more powerful than any other God.

Listening to this argument, Lord Shiva completely disagreed and came into aggressive mode and took the form of Kal Bhairav, one who originated from Lord Shiva’s forehead and cut one head of Brahma.

Seeing the destructive form of Lord Shiva, all the sages, and Lords were feared and requested Lord Shiva to restore in his original form. When Lord Brahma accepted his mistake and apologized, Lord Shiva came back to his original state.

This is one of the legends behind the origin of Kal Bhairav who has a rod in his one hand using which he gives punishment to the sinners and his vehicle is a Black Dog. 

Significance of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

For believers of Lord Shiva, Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is crucially significant.

Lord Kaal Bhairav, a destructive avatar of Lord Shiva, was born on this day.

Kaal Bhairav is said to impart an everlasting blessing to his followers.

It is widely believed that those who practice fast on this auspicious day would be strong enough to overcome all barriers in their lives and achieve prosperity.

Worshipers pray for pardon for their transgressions on Kal Bhairav Jayanti.

So if people get engaged in worship with true heart and soul,  Lord Kaal Bhairav grants them a good healthy lifestyle and fortune.

Kaala Bhairava – The Dark, Terrible Aspect of Shiva

“Om Kaalakaalaaya Vidhmahey Kaalaatheethaaya Dheemahi Thanno Kaala Bhairava Prachodhayaath“

The above is the Gayatri Mantra of Lord Bhairava, also commonly referred to as Kaala Bhairava, who is a frightful aspect of Maheshwara (Shiva).

The Trinity of Hindu Gods, that is, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, are associated with Creation, Preservation and Destruction, respectively.

Bhairava, the rather fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, is commonly associated with this aspect of annihilation.

Originating in ancient Hindu legends, the much-feared form of Bhairava is revered by Hindus, Jains and Buddhists alike.

He is also worshipped in this form throughout India and Nepal.

Bhairava is a wandering form of Shiva.

There are 64 Bhairavas in all.

These Bhairavas come under 8 categories.

Each of these categories is headed by one major Bhairava in that particular group.

The leader Bhairavas are referred to as Ashtanga Bhairavas.

These 8 Bhairavas, who guard and control the 8 directions of the universe, are as follows:

• Asithaanga Bhairava
• Ruru Bhairava
• Chanda Bhairava
• Krodha Bhairava
• Unmattha Bhairava
• Kapaala Bhairava
• Bheeshana Bhairava
• Samhaara Bhairava

All these Bhairavas are controlled by Maha Swarna Kala Bhairava, also known as Kaala Bhairava.

He is the Supreme Godhead and the ruler of the rest of the Bhairavas.

Kaala Bhairava’s consort is Bhairavi, the terrible aspect of Parvati, or Kali.
This frightful aspect of the Lord is predominantly worshipped by the Aghora sect.

Residents of Kashmir, who have their origin from Gorat, worship Bhairava during the festival of Shivaratri.

Origin of the Name Bhairava

While the name itself may translate into “terrible” and “fearful“, the actual interpretation is quite different.

It means he is the Lord who protects his devotees from external enemies; as also from internal enemies such as greed, lust, anger and all other negative emotions.

There is yet another interpretation of the name “Bhairava“. “Bha” stands for creation, “Ra” for preservation and “Va” for destruction. Bhairava, thus, is believed to be the Ultimate Godhead, combines all of these forces of the Universe.

Legends Surrounding Bhairava

There are several legends surrounding Bhairava, the Dark and Frightful Aspect of Shiva.

According to the most popular legend, which features in the Shiva Mahapurana, there was once a debate between Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.

Vishnu asked Brahma who the Supreme Creator of the Universe was.

Brahma became a little egoistic, as he was always celebrated as the Creator.

Furthermore, he thought that since he too had 5 heads like Shiva, he could achieve anything that Shiva could.

He then began to forge the work of Shiva and started interfering with Shiva’s daily duties.

Shiva observed all this patiently for some time. Later, when he could take it no more, he removed a small nail from his finger and threw it.

This nail assumed the form of Kaala Bhairava.

The manifestation headed straight for Brahma and chopped one of his heads off.

Bhairava is always shown holding the skull of Brahma in his hands.

Bhairava’s action completely subdued and humbled Brahma; destroying his ego and bestowing instant enlightenment upon him. He was deeply grateful to Bhairava and, prostrating before him, promised to work only for the benefit of the Universe, from then on.

According to another legend, Shiva himself created Bhairava.

There was a terrible demon named Dahurasuran.

After severe penance, he got a boon that he could be killed only by a woman.

Parvati then took the form of Kali to slay him.

After fulfilling her mission, her wrath took the form of a child.

Kali fed her child with her milk. Seeing all this, Shiva emerged there and made both Kali and the child to merge into him.

From this form of Bhairava, Shiva appeared in all his eight manifestations of Ashtanga Bhairavas.

Since Shiva gave rise to Bhairava, the latter is sometimes referred to as his son.

The Puranas give yet another version of Bhairava’s origin.

According to this legend, there was once a war between Gods and demons.

In order to destroy all the demons, Shiva created Kaala Bhairava.

The Ashtanga Bhairavas who were created from him eventually went on to marry the Ashta Matrikas.

All these manifestations have terrible forms.

From the Ashtanga Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas were created the 64 Bhairavas and 64 Yoginis.

A modified version of the original legend goes as follows.

When Brahma insulted Shiva, the latter took the form of the angry Bhairava.

He jumped out from Shiva’s Third Eye and severed Brahma’s head.

Brahma’s head then got stuck to Bhairava’s left palm.

This was Bhairava’s punishment for severing the most sacred and learned Brahmin’s head.

In order to atone for the greatest sin of Brahmahatya, Bhairava took a vow to wander around as a naked beggar, with the skull as his begging bowl.

He is finally liberated of his sin when he reaches the holy city of Varanasi.

There is still a temple dedicated to Bhairava’s worship in this city.

Iconography

Usually, one can easily find Bhairava idols in all Shiva temples.

These idols are located in the north-facing and south-facing directions. Bhairava is generally depicted in a standing position, with four hands.

He holds a drum, a paasa (noose), trident and skull.

Some forms of Bhairava depict more than four hands.

He is normally shown as digambara (without clothing – encompassing the entire space within himself).

Bhairava’s vahana (vehicle) is Shwaswa, the dog.

This animal appears terrifying too, with protruding teeth and a menacing expression.

Feeding and caring for dogs is considered to be an apt way of showing one’s devotion and dedication to Lord Kaala Bhairava.

He is also portrayed as being ornamented with several twisted serpents, which serve as his earrings, bracelets, necklaces, anklets, armlets and yagnopavita (sacred thread).

He wears tiger skin around his waist and a sort of apron, made of human bones.

Bhairava – The Guardian

Shaivites consider Bhairava to be the Protector, as he guards the 8 directions.

He is also regarded as the protector of women (especially those who are timid in nature).

All Shiva temples have a Bhairava idol.

The keys to the temple are placed before this deity, as it is believed that he will protect the premises even when the temple is closed for the day – this is why he is also referred to as Kshetrapalaka or the Guardian of the Temple.

This avatar of the Lord is also venerated as the Guardian of Travelers.

He is believed to guard all those who take his name during long-distance travel – he especially protects those who undertake travel at night.

To attain his grace, it is prescribed that you should create a garland of cashew nuts and offer it to his idol.

You should also light a lamp and sincerely pray to him for protection during your travel.

Kaala Bhairava is considered to be the Guru of Shani (planet Saturn). Also referred to as Bhairavar or Vairavar (in Tamil Nadu), he is often portrayed as a Grama Devata or Village Guardian, who safeguards both the village and its residents from threat that could arise from any of the eight directions.

He is also venerated by the residents of Sri Lanka.

In Singhalese, he is referred to as Bahirawa.

There too, he is venerated as the Guardian of Treasures.

It is believed that worshipping Bhairava gives the devotee peace, prosperity, success and progeny.

The powerful God is also believed to protect his devotees from premature death, sadness, tragedy and debt.

Worship of Bhairava

One can find temples or shrines dedicated to Bhairava, near most of the Jyotirlinga temples.

These are the twelve most sacred shrines dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva.

These temples are scattered all over India, including the Kaal Bhairav Temple at Ujjain, the Kasi Vishwanath Temple at Varanasi and the Patal Bhairav and Vikrant Bhairav shrines at Ujjain.

In all Shiva temples, daily puja rituals begin with offering worship to Surya or the Sun God.

It then ends with worshipping Bhairava. Bhairava is offered a ghee abhishek (holy bath ritual), ghee lamps, red flowers, whole coconuts, honey, boiled food, fruits and eight types of flowers and leaves.

A Bhairava idol facing west is a good sign.

If it is facing south, it is moderate.

A Bhairava facing east is not considered to be appropriate.

Also, the best time to offer prayers to this Lord is at midnight; especially on Friday night.

It is believed that, at this time, he and his consort Bhairavi will shower grace on their devotees and grant them their darshan as well.

It is believed that the five of the eight Bhairavas represent the five elements of air, fire, water, earth and ether.

The three others are the sun, moon and the atman (consciousness).

Each of these eight manifestations is different in appearance and wields different weapons, have different vahanas (vehicles) and bless their devotees with eight different types of wealth, represent the Ashta Lakshmis. The mantra to invoke each of these manifestations is also different.

Bhairava is considered to be the ultimate form for attaining liberation.

He is the One that grants the awareness of pure consciousness.

This form is called the Svarpaakarsna Bhairava.

He is depicted as a glowing red in complexion and drapes a golden dress around himself.

Holding the moon in his head, he has four hands.

He is the giver of wealth and prosperity.

Followers believe that praying to this form on Tuesdays, grants them immediate and effective results.

Some texts describe him as having thirty-two hands, golden complexion, terrible teeth and the shape of a bird.

He is shown having a human form above the hip.

It is said that worshipping him helps his devotees destroy their enemies.

Bhairava Ashtami

Bhairava Ashtami, also called Kaalaashtami, Kaala Bhairava Ashtami, Kaala Bhairava Jayanti, Bhairavashtami and Bhairava Jayanti, is a sacred day, commemorating the birth of Lord Bhairava.

This event falls on the eight lunar day in the Krishna Paksha (fortnight of the waning moon) of the Hindu month of Kartik (November-December).

During this period, the Lord, in the form of Dandapani, rides on his dog.

He is called Dandapani, as he wields a Danda or rod, to punish sinners.

Devotees keep an all-night vigil on the night of Bhairava Ashtami, praying and singing the praises of their Lord.

An elaborate midnight arati is performed with devotees blowing conches, playing drums and cymbals.

After a bath the next morning, devotees offer obeisance to their deceased kin.

Then Bhairava is worshipped along with Bhairavi and his Dog.

Followers offer flowers, milk, curds and sweets to the idols.

This day is considered even more sacred if it falls on a Sunday or a Tuesday.

This day is celebrated with great fervor at the Bhairav Prasad temple in the Vaishno Devi hills in Kashmir.

An idol of the Lord is made in silver or gold and is immersed in a brass metal pot, filled with water.

Then priests offer pujas and prayers, before distributing prasad to all gathered there.

In Varanasi, devotees undertake an eight-day pilgrimage to the eight temple of Ashta Bhairava.

This journey is undertaken on the first eight days of the fortnight, ending with the Bhairava Ashtami.

The deity is generally covered with a cloth (with only the face showing) the whole year round.

But on this day, the cloth is removed to reveal the entire idol.

His image is decorated with a garland of silver skulls. Devotees throng the temple in order to catch a glimpse of the powerful God.

Bhairava Temples

In the Indian state of Karnataka, Lord Kaalabhairaveshwara is revered as the Kshetrapalaka of the Sri Adichunchanagiri Math.

The Gowdas of this region adore him as the Supreme Godhead.

Those belonging to the Gangadikara Gowda caste consider him as the caretaker and punisher.

The Sri Kaala Bhairava Nath Swami temple in Madhya Pradesh is yet another famous temple dedicated to the worship of this manifestation of Shiva.

Bhairava is one of the most important deities of the Newars in Nepal.

Most settlements there have at least one temple of the Lord. Also, the Bhairava temples in that country are mostly maintained by Newar priests.

Kaala Bhairava and the Shakti Peethas

Temples of Kaala Bhairava can be predominantly found around the Shakti Peethas.

It is believed that Shiva allocated each Bhairava to guard one of the 52 Shakti Peethas.

The Shakti Peethas are holy places of worship, dedicated to Goddess Shakti, the main female deity of Hinduism and the principal deity of the Shaktya sect.

Goddess Shakti is often associated with harmony, peace, prosperity, longevity, strength, marital felicity and destruction of evil.

The 52 Shakti Peethas can be found scattered all over the Indian subcontinent.

According to legend, during the Satya Yuga, King Daksha (the son of Lord Brahma) performed a Vrihaspati yagna, with intent to take revenge on Lord Shiva.

His most favorite daughter, Sati, had fallen in love with Shiva and had married him against his wishes.

He was a staunch Vaishnavite (follower of Vishnu) and detested Shiva.

He had tried everything to stop Sati from marrying Shiva, but had failed miserably.

Daksha invited all the deities to the yagna, but decided to ignore Sati and Shiva.

Though Sati was upset at not being invited for the event, she wanted to attend it, as it was her family function.

When she expressed her desire to Shiva, he tried his best to dissuade her from going there.

However, she was insistent that she wanted to attend the yagna.

Shiva eventually relented and acceded to her request.

Sati left for her parental home, escorted by Shiva’s ganas.

When Sati reached the site of the yagna, Daksha refused to even acknowledge her and insulted her and Shiva. Unable to bear her father’s insulting words against her husband, she committed suicide by jumping into the sacrificial fire.

When Shiva came to know about this, he was furious.

He, along with his ganas, went to the site of the yagna and completely destroyed it.

He then cut off the head of the arrogant Daksha.

Still in a state of uncontrollable grief and fury, Shiva carried the corpse of Sati on his shoulder and performed his terrible Tandava dance.

Unable to stand the extent of his fury, the three worlds went into a state of turmoil.

The Gods went to Vishnu, beseeching him to somehow control Shiva’s anger.

Vishnu appeared before Shiva, took Sati’s lifeless body and severed it into many pieces, with the help of his Sudarshana Chakra (Discus). The pieces of her body fell at various places throughout India.

They then came to be known as the sacred Shakti Peethas.

In each of the Shakti Peethas, both the presiding Goddess and the Bhairava guarding her temple are given a particular name.

Bhairava and Bhairavi in Tantra

Bhairava encompasses the entire universe within himself; all the Shaktis seamlessly merging into him; becoming one with him.

In Tantra, Bhairava is both an aspect of Shiva and a supremely divine mantra, capable of transporting the seeker into the highest realms of consciousness.

The Vijnana-Bhairava is one of the most important tantric treatises. Similarly, the Bhairavamudra is one of the most crucial mudras (gestures) in tantra.

This mudra, which is complicated and is a difficult state to achieve, is revealed only to a few sadhaks.

When Shiva completely withdraws into himself and immerses himself in his own consciousness, he rises in the awareness of being one with Kali.

Thus emerges the form of Bhairava, the masculine aspect of Kali herself, who manifests as Bhairavi.

This union of the potent male and female energies in the universe lacks any intrinsic qualities – it is pure, effulgent light.
The thing to note here is that the dark, evil-looking intensity depicted in the forms of Bhairava and Bhairavi do not actually imply evil intent.

The very nature of Bhairava is to look inward and not outward.

Shiva, in his state of intense meditation, goes on an inward journey; eventually experiencing his existence within the womb of Kali, who manifests as Bhairavi.

From this dark abyss arises the terrible form of Bhairava.

Similarly, the Bhairava-Bhairavi union aims to educate the seeker to defy the dark forces of evil, ignorance and violence; journey into himself; understand that he comes from within the womb of the Universal Mother, Kali; then finally transform himself to emerge as powerful pure energy, which can help serve humanity in ways he could otherwise not even imagine possible.

Seen from this perspective, Bhairava or Mahakala is a tantric deity, which symbolizes an internalizing, holistic, healing force, which helps a sadhak towards self-fulfillment and actualization of desires. The energy of Bhairava emerges as a driving force, which overcomes every obstacle to achieve all that it seeks.

It is therefore seen as “destructive” – that which destroys everything which comes in the way of its own fulfillment.

Kaalabhairava Ashtakam

Kaalabhairava Ashtakam is a beautiful Sanskrit hymn, composed by Adi Shankara.

It comprises eight stanzas; which are typical of any Ashtakam.

The hymn depicts the qualities of Kaala Bhairava of Kashi, the God of Death.

This Bhairava is described as being black; without clothing; terrible-looking with protruding fangs; ornamented with entwined snakes and a garland of skulls; holding weapons in each of his four hands; and bells attached to his waist-band.
The Ashtakam further goes on to describe how his frightful laughter shakes the entire creation; how he controls all the ghosts, ghouls and goblins; and how his fierce Tandava dance annihilates the evil; while also bestowing liberation upon devout souls.

Summary of the Kaalabhairava Ashtakam

1. The first stanza of the Kaalabhairava Ashtakam offers salutations to the Supreme Lord.

Indra sits at his Lotus feet and serves him.

Bhairava, who is venerated by Sage Narada and all the Yogis and Yogins of the world, is the King of the Devas.

He adorns himself with snakes and the beautiful moon sits on his head.

He appears in the form of a Digambara and is extremely kind and compassionate.
2. The second stanza offers salutations to the Supreme Ruler of Kashi, who is as brilliant as a million Suns.

He, who is blue-throated and three-eyed, rescues his devotees from the bhavasagara (the ocean of worldly misery) and showers peace and prosperity upon them.

He, the Imperishable One, supports the three worlds, which rotate around him.
3. The third stanza describes Bhairava as the Punisher of Evil.

He holds a noose, club and spear in his hands.

He is the Primordial Lord, whose body is dark and fearful.

He is beyond disease and death.
4. The fourth stanza relates that he is the giver of all prosperity and lovingly liberates his devotees from worldly miseries and sins.
5. The fifth stanza offers salutations to Bhairava, who is ornamented with golden snakes and guards Dharma (righteousness), also leading his devotees toward the right path.

He thus frees them from the unending cycle of Karma and eternal rebirth.
6. The sixth stanza relates how his Lotus feet are decked with sandals, studded with precious gems.

He is the Eternal One and liberates his devotees from the fear of death.
7. The seventh stanza describes how Bhairava’s terrible laughter makes the whole world tremble in fear.

He is All-Powerful and bestows the eight Siddhis (powers) to sincere seekers.

He wears a garland of skulls and, along with his consort, Maha Kalika, destroys the darkness of evil and sin.
8. The eighth and final stanza talks about Bhairava, the Lord of the Universe, as the ruler of ghosts and spirits.

He showers happiness, peace, prosperity and glory on his devotees; also liberating the residents of Kasi from their sins; ever guiding them along the path of Dharma.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Amidst the ‘Trimurti’ of ‘Brahma-Vishnu-Mahesh’, Shiva (Mahesh) is the supreme power known for his ‘destructive’ nature.

This destructive form of Shiva is called ‘Bhairav’.

Hinduism is an ancient religion.

It is the only surviving ‘pagan’ faith.

There may be various reasons behind it.

The most important aspect of Hinduism is ‘Unity in Diversity.

Hindus may worship different deities, but ultimately all fuse into the all-pervading ‘Brahman’; the ultimate reality.

It is something that cannot be described in words.

It is as abstract as it can get.

Everything in this universe is a part of this ‘supreme reality’.

However, there is something more to it.

Who is ‘Bhairav’?

Amidst the ‘Trimurti’ of ‘Brahma-Vishnu-Mahesh’, Shiva (Mahesh) is the supreme power known for his ‘destructive’ nature.

This destructive form of Shiva is called ‘Bhairav’.

‘Kaal Bhairav’ is a terrifying form of Shiva.

He is a destructive wanderer who destroys everything that comes his way.

It is said that there are 64 Bhairavs in total and their ‘supreme commander’ is known as ‘Kaal Bhairav’.

What does ‘Bhairav’ mean?

In simple words ‘Bhairav’ means ‘terrifying’. However, the interpretation can get a bit nuanced.

Some say that ‘Bhairav’ is the deity who acts as a guardian for his ‘Bhakts’ and protects them from negative energies.

On the other hand, it is said that ‘Bha’ stands for ‘creation’, ‘Ra’ stands for ‘conservation’ and ‘Va’ stands for ‘annihilation’.

Therefore, the name ‘Bhairava’ is a combination of all the supreme forces which shape the universe.

The Eight Incarnations of ‘Bhairav’

• Kapal Bhairav: Destroys non-productive attitude.
• Krodh Bhairav: Gives strength for important decisions.
• Ruru Bhairav: Destroys adversaries.
• Samhaara Bhairav: Destroys bad ‘karma’.
• Chand Bhairav: Helps in boosting confidence.
• Bheeshan Bhairav: Eliminates negative and dark forces.
• Asitang Bhairav: Makes people creative.
• Unmattha Bhairav: Helps in speaking skills.
• On ‘Kaal Bhairav Jayanti’ it is believed that the true devotees of ‘Bhairav‘, who worship him with utmost devotion get the strength to fight all the negative aspects of life.  

Kala Bhairav: Legend Of The Mighty Rudra

We all know about Lord Shiva, the destroyer.

He is one of the greatest Gods in Hinduism. Along with him, standing tall, are two more Gods – Vishnu and Brahma. Together, these three are referred to as the Trimurti in Hinduism.

In Hinduism, Lord Vishnu is very well-known for his avatars.

However, did you know that just like Lod Vishnu, Lord Shiva also has many avatars? One of his marvellous avatars is Lord Kala Bhairava. Lord Kala Bhairava is known to be one of the most wrathful and furious incarnations (Avatar) of Lord Shiva.

Apart from this, there is an interesting fact about the Kala Bhairava temple in India.

In this temple, the offerings are of alcohol.

Yes, you read that right.

People from all over the world come to this temple in order to offer the statue of Kala Bhairava liquor or alcohol.

It is believed that whoever offers alcohol to the deity, his wishes are fulfilled.

If you found this fact interesting, then continue to read the entire blog to learn more amazing facts about Lord Kala Bhairava. 

About Kala Bhairav

Kala Bhairava is the wrathful incarnation of Shiva, also known as ‘Rudra’, part of the God Of Destruction.

Lord Shiva took this avatar on the Ashtami Tithi, or Kartik (Amavasya calendar), according to the Hindu Calendar.

Hence, this day is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the deity Kalabhairav Jayanti.

Kalabhairav is also considered as Para-Brahma or the one that consists of all Supreme Universal Reality.

He saves his devotees from negativities like fear, anger, lust and greed. Additionally, the Lord also saves his worshippers from unwanted entities like ghosts and ghouls.

This form is the fiercest and deadliest of all the forms of Shiva, and the legendary story behind it is astonishing.

Legend Of Kala Bhairav

The Kala Bhairava story is one that very few people know of. Let us have a look at the legend associated with Kala Bhairava birth.

Once upon a time, there was a conference of Gods going on at the Sumeru Mountains.

There, they all asked the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh) who was the most powerful God among the three.

Brahma replied that as he was the one responsible for creating everything, he was the strongest.

To which Vishnu replied that as he was the one who was the ‘palankarta’ or the protector, he was the strongest.

Mahesh or Shiva replied that he had the ability to destroy all. Hence, he was superior.  

As the argument got very heated, Brahma, through his 5th head, uttered rude and slighting remarks to Shiva.

This angered Shiva, and suddenly, a bright being emerged from his Third Eye.

This incarnation was called Kala Bhairava.

Shiva instructed him to severe the disrespectful 5th head of Brahma, which had insulted him.

Kala Bhairava severed the head easily with the fingernail of his smallest finger.

The head struck the left palm of the avatar.

He had to take upon the sin of Brahma-hatya (killing a learned Brahmin).

Shiva then instructed his incarnation to get rid of this sin.

He has to go to Kashi, where he shall be the gatekeeper of the city.

Kala Bhairav then took the vow of Kapali, where he would roam around the world as a naked beggar and use the skull of Brahma in his left hand as his begging bowl.

As he reached Kashi, his sins were eventually forgiven.

 After this, a temple was built dedicated to the terrifying deity.

Kala Bhairav: Physical Manifestation

The incarnation of Kala Bhairav is stark opposite to that of Shiva. There are multiple significant features of this deity. These are as follows: 

1. He is known as the God of Darkness.
2. He is said to have 4 hands and 2 feet.
3. His teeth are always shown protruding outwards.
4. His 4 hands hold one of each: a sword or a noose (pasha)or a snake, and the skull of Brahma in his two left hands; a damru and a trident (trishul) in the two right hands.
5. He is scantily dressed.
6. His vaahan or vehicle is a dog.
7. He is also known as Dandapani.

Kala Bhairava Ashtami

The puja is performed all night by worshippers with prayers, and tales of Kala Bhairava, Shiva and Parvati are told. The puja is traditionally done at midnight. Aarti includes traditional instruments like conches, bells and drums. Devotees worship Lord Shiva and Bhairava on Kala Bhairava Ashtami to seek forgiveness for any previous sins. Moreover, on this day, people also get up early in the morning and take a bath to perform puja and rituals for their ancestors. Devotees also observe a fast on Kala Bhairav Jayanti.

Main Rituals To Follow During Kala Bhairav Ashtami 

If an individual is observing Kala Bhairava Ashtami, then there are some rituals that an individual should follow. Mentioned below are the main rituals that an individual must keep in mind and follow during Kala Bhairava Ashtami. These are as follows: 

1. Wake up early, take a bath, wear clean clothes and keep fast.
2. Worshipper should chant Kala Bhairav Mantra 108 times.
3. Honour your ancestors and pray for their souls and well-being.
4. Also, light a lamp in front of Shiva.
5. Worship the Kalabhairav version in the night.
6. On the evening of Kala Bhairav Jayanti, go to any nearby temple. And place a Chaumukhi (4-faced) diya/lamp in front of Lord Bhairav.
7. Also, offer flowers, sweets, etc., to the Lord.
8. Additionally, sit in front of the idol and recite Kalabhairava Chalisa.
9. Make sure to take aarti after finishing the puja. Additionally, remember to ask penance for any sins that you may have committed unknowingly.
10. Also, remember to offer milk and food to dogs (the vehicle of Kala Bhairav).

Benefits of Worshipping Kala Bhairav 

1. Bhairava-Mantra, Chalisa or Jaap (chanting) reduces fear of death.
2. Worshipping the deity on Saturday and Tuesday removes negativity and any unwanted entities from around the worshipper.
3. Rahu and Ketu effects can also be reduced by this puja. 
4. Additionally, Kala Bhairava is also known to be the defender of women. Thus, it is believed that women who worship Kala Bhairava are protected by the deity himself. 
5. Moreover, Kala Bhairava is the Lord of the Planet Saturn (Shani). This means that individuals who are facing the period of Sade Sati or have a weak Saturn in their Kundli should worship Kala Bhairava. This will help them strengthen the planet.

Conclusion

There you have it, folks! This was all about the ferocious and wrathful God Kala Bhairav.

As scary as this God looks, worshipping him has many benefits as well.

If an individual is facing issues because of weak Saturn, Rahu or Ketu in their life, then they should worship Lord Kala Bhairava in order to reduce the negative effects of the planet.

Moreover, Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays are known to be the most auspicious days for worshipping the deity. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who did Kala Bhairava marry?

Kala Bhairav wife is Bharavi. Bhairavi is known to be one of the ten avatars of Goddess Parvati.

2. Which day is best for Kala Bhairava Worship?

One of the best days to worship Kala Bhairav is on Bhairav Ashtami. It is one of the most auspicious days to worship Lord Kala Bhairava.

3. What is Kala Bhairava lucky number?

People consider 13 to be the lucky number of Kala Bhairava.

4. What are some Kala Bhairava pooja benefits?

The benefits of Kala Bhairava include reduced negative effects of malefic planets in an individual’s kundli. Moreover, Kala Bhairav is known to be the protector of women. Thus, he is known to protect his female devotees from all evils.

5. Did Kala Bhairava kill Brahma?

No, Kala Bhairav did not kill Brahma. However, according to legends, Kala Bhairava cut off the 5th head of Lord Brahma. He was further sent to Kashi in order to wash off his sin of Brahm-hatya.

6. Is Kala Bhairava dead?

No, people tend to believe that Kala Bhairav is still alive. This is because he swore to take the form of a naked Brahman and would ask for donations or bheeksha in the cut of head of Brahma.

Kala Bhairava Jayanti : Significance, Rituals & Benefits

Kala Bhairava is a fierce form of Lord Shiva.

His birth anniversary is celebrated as Kala Bhairava Jayanti or Kala Bhairava Ashtami.

The festival is held on the ‘Ashtami’ (8th day) of the ‘Krishna Paksha’ (waning Moon phase) during Kartik month (mid-Nov – mid-Dec).

Kala Bhairav is the God of Time in Hinduism.

If it falls on a Tuesday or Sunday, it is very auspicious, as these two days are dedicated to Kala Bhairav.

Kala Bhairava Jayanti is celebrated with great fervor by Shiva devotees.

The Legend behind Kala Bhairava Jayanti

The Shiva Purana has a story about the origin of Kala Bhairava Jayanthi. Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe in Hinduism, became very arrogant and boasted to Lord Vishnu that as he was the creator, he was the most powerful.

Also, he had 5 heads like Lord Shiva, and so he had all the powers that Shiva also had.

He claimed that he should be worshipped on par with Lord Shiva. Irked by his ego and arrogance, Shiva wanted to teach him a lesson.

He plucked a strand of hair from his head and threw it down.

Kala Bhairava emerged from it and chopped off Brahma’s 5th head.

Brahma realized his mistake and asked for Shiva’s forgiveness.

But as Kala Bhairava had committed the sin of Brahmahatya by chopping off Brahma’s head, he was condemned to wander about like a vagabond, holding the severed head of Brahma.

Finally, he reached Kashi, where the head dropped to the ground, and he was redeemed from his sin.

So he stayed in Kashi and became the guardian deity of the city.

Devotees call him the ‘Kotwal of Kashi’.

Another legend says that a demon called Dahurasuran got a boon whereby only a woman could kill him.

Goddess Parvati, Shiva’s consort, took the avatar of Kali to destroy him.

From her rage, a child was born, and she fed it her breast milk.

Lord Shiva then merged Kali and the child into himself.

The Ashtanga (8) Bhairavas emerged from this merged entity.

They married the Ashta Matrikas, and the union led to the birth of 64 Bhairavas and 64 Yoginis.

A third story says Shiva took the form of Kala Bhairava to take revenge on King Daksha, the father of his wife, Sati.

Sati immolated herself as Daksha insulted her and Shiva.

As Kala Bhairava, Shiva beheaded Daksha.

He also became the guardian deity at all Shakti Peethas.

Rituals of Kala Bhairava Jayanti

• Take a bath and clean the Pooja area. Perform Pooja for Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati along with Lord Kala Bhairava. Offer fruits, sweets, and flowers.
• You can also perform Poojas and rituals for ancestors on this day.
• Observe a strict fast. Chant Kala Bhairava Mantra and keep vigil at night. Recite stories of Lord Shiva and Kala Bhairava.
• Perform aarti at midnight with bells, drums, and conches.
• Recite Kala Bhairava Katha, which sings praises of Shiva and his feats.
• The dog is Kala Bhairava’s mount and companion. So, offer milk and sweets to dogs.
• Visit temples and take part in Shodashopachar Pooja.

Benefits of Celebrating Kala Bhairava Jayanti

• Celebrating Kala Bhairava Jayanti can bestow many blessings and boons for those who worship the deity with true devotion.
• It can help overcome anger, lust, greed, and fear. Lord Shiva is very easy to please. His blessings can bestow success, prosperity, and wish-fulfillment.
• It helps you to exert control over your life. Kala Bhairava gives you the ability to distinguish between good and bad deeds.
• It can bestow occult powers.
• It helps you to overcome enemies, diseases, and poverty.
• He is the Guru of Shani, so he can protect you from Shani’s ill effects.
• It offers protection to travelers.
• Kala Bhairava protects women and can bestow good progeny.

What is the reason behind to celebrate Kalabhairav Jayanti?

What is Kalabhairav Jayanti?

The Birthday of Bhairava is celebrated as the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti.

This auspicious event falls after Poornima in the month of Karthik, on the day of Ashtami (The eighth day after the full moon). Kala Bhairava or Kaal Bhairav is a great demonstration of Lord Shiva.

It is important to note that Kala Bhairava is the violent form of God Shiva. According to the hindu calendar this day is observed on the ashthami or eighth day of Krishna paksha in the month of Margashirsha.

It is also known as Maha Kalashtmi, Kala Bhairava Ashthmi or Kalashthmi.

On this day devotees worship manifestation of Lord Shiva as Kalabhairav and execute special puja for deceased ancestors.

The meaning of word kaal is time and the word Bhairav represents Lord Shiva, thus, Kalabhairav is worshiped as the God of time.

The jayanti is celebrated with lot of zeal and enthusiasm in different parts of India.

History of Kala Bhairav Jayanti

Story of Kala Bhairava is mentioned in Shiva Maha Purana. According to the Maha Purana, once upon a time, some controversy occurred among Lord Shiva, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu on the fact that who was the supreme of them. Comment passed by Brahmaji in that argument made Shiva furious. In his anger and furiousness, Lord Shiva cut a small nail from his finger that transformed into Kalabhairav.

This form of Kaalbhairava cut off the head of Lord Brahma in his anger.

In the avatar of kaal bhairav, he rides a black dog with a baton in hand.

The demigods got scared with this horrifying avtar of Lord Shiva.

After all this Lord Brahma made an apology and realized his mistake in front of Kala bhairav.

All Gods, Lord Brahma, sages and saints asked Shiva to calm down and restore in the original form.

However, it is also believed that the avatar of Kalabhairav has to pay for his deed of cutting the head of Lord Brahma.

He has to roam around the entire world in the form of a beggar along with the head of Lord Brahma as his begging bowl.

He was required to do this to resolve the vow of Kapali and resolve his sins.

When he reached Varanasi, his sins were resolved and the vow of Kapali was also resolved.

Pujan samgari required for Kalabhairav Jayanti:

The following things are required on the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti:

• Kaal Bhariav Gutika
• Strotra Book
• Sidh Kala bhairav photo
• Kala bhairav Mala

How is the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti celebrated?

On the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti, the devotees used to stay awake for the whole night and worship Lord Shiva by reciting prayers and mantras.

At midnight, aarti is performed with beating drums to worship Lord Shiva. Thereafter in the early morning, devotees take bath and prayer is performed for their departed elders.

The Vahana of Lord Kalabhairav is a dog and thus, on the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti, dogs are offered with milk, sweets, curd and other food items by the devotees.

It is believed that the occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti is able to provide the devotees with magical effects that can transform their lives.

With the blessings of Lord Shiva, all kinds of problems and difficulties are eradicated from the path of the worshippers and they are able to become a wealthy and successful person.

The devotees are also blessed with good health and are able to face all kind of situations with courage.

Rituals of Kala bhairav Jayanti

• Worship Lord Kalabhairav and also fed his vehicle (i.e. black dog) with sweets and milk.
• Perform Puja in Morning after taking a ritual bath.
• Observe jagaran at the night and keep fast for the whole day.
• Recite the powerful mantra s of Bhairav and perform Aarti at midnight.
• One can also perform Trapan and Shradh to their dead ancestors on this very day of Kalabhairav Jayanti.

Powerful Mantras to Chant on the Day of Kalabhairav Jayanti

”Hrim vatukaya apadudharanaya kuru kuru batukaya hrim.”

“Om hreem vam vatukaaya Aapaduddharanaya vatukaaya hreem”

“Om Hraam Hreem Hroom Hrime Hroum Ksham Kshetrapaalaaya Kaala Bhairavaaya Namaha”

Kalabhairav Gayatri Mantra

Om Kaalakaalaaya Vidhmahey

Kaalathethaya dheemahi

Thanno Kaala Bhairava Prachodhayaath.

Swarnat Vijaya Vidmahe

Sula Hastaya Dhimahi

Tanno Kala Bhairavaya Prachodayat

Mantra to recite while offering special puja to dead ancestor on Kalabhairava Jayanti

Bhairavah poornaroopo hi-shankarasya paraatmanah|

Moodhastam vai na jaananti mohitaashishavamaayayaa||

Mantra to chant on Kalabhairava Jayanti while awekning Lord Shiva

Maargsheershasitaashtamyaam kaalbhairavasannidhau|

Uposhya jaagaram kurvan sarvapaapai pramuchyate||

Mantra to chant while offering water to Kalabhairava after puja

Bhairavardhya grihanesh bheemroopaavyayaanagh|

Aneenaardhyapradanen tushto bhav shivapriyaa||

Sahastraakshishirobaaho sahastrachranajar|

Grihanaardhyam Bhairavedam spushyam parmeshvar||

Pushpanjalim grihanesh vardo bhava bhirava|

Purardhya grihanedam sapushyapam yaatnaapah||

What are the benefits of Kalabhairav Jayanti fast and puja?

• Lord Bhairav gives all round success and fulfils all the desires of the worshippers.
• The person is blessed to have a healthy life and also receive help and benefits in the court related matters.
• For the pacification of Shani and Rahu, worshiping Lord Kalabhairav is highly beneficial as it provides positive effects in life.
• He protects the devotees from all kind of evils and also removes the fear of ghosts.
• Lord Kalabhairav grants victory and success to his devotes.
• Issues in family life are also resolved with the blessings of Lord Kalabhairav.
• With the blessings of Lord Kalabhairav, the person is also able to overcome his enemies.
• No negative energy can harm the worshippers of Lord Kalabhairav.

Thus, people celebrate the auspicious occasion of Kalabhairav Jayanti with dedication and devotion and seek the blessings of Lord Kalabhairav to get success, wealth, strength and good health.

Kalaashtami

Kalaashtamiis a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the 8th day of the waning moon in the month of Margashirsha or November/December.

It is also known as Kala Bhairava Ashtami or Bhairava Ashtami.

On this day, devotees worship Lord Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.

He is believed to be the God of Time and is considered to protect His devotees all the while.

He is also associated with justice and is believed to be the one who dispenses justice in the twinkle of an eye.

Devotees observe fasts and go for special pujas and rituals on this day to seek the blessings of the Lord. 

It is believed that one can overcome all obstacles and challenges in life and attain success and prosperity in doing so.

In various parts of India, especially in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, the holy occasion is also celebrated as the day when Lord Subramanya slayed demon Tarakasura.

Hence this day is also known as Subramanya Shasti too.

Has The Day any Potential Significance?

Yes, Kalaashtami is considered to be a very auspicious day in Hinduism with significant spiritual and cultural significance.

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Kala Bhairava   appeared on this day to protect his devotees and punish wrongdoers.

Therefore, the day is considered to be very powerful to seek the blessings and protection of the Lord, who is believed to help his devotees to overcome all types of obstacles and challenges in life.

In addition, the day is also associated with the god of wealth and prosperity, Lord Kubera.

According to some beliefs, it is Lord Kubera who was also born on this very day, and therefore, people perform special pujas and rituals to seek his blessings to amass wealth and prosperity.

Moreover, the day is celebrated in many parts of India with cultural significances.

The festival is an occasion for people to throng, exchange greetings, and offer prayers to Bhairava Lord.

The day is marked by various cultural activities, including music, dance, and traditional dining together.

Overall, Kalaashtami is an important day in Hinduism, and it tells lots of great spiritual, cultural, and social significance for the people who celebrate this day.

Is There any Astrological link with This Holy Day?

Yes, according to Hindu astrology, the day is considered to be an important day for performing various spiritual and astrological remedies.

The day is associated with Rahu, known to bring unexpected changes and challenges in life.

Rahu is known to represent time and karma too.

It is believed that performing spiritual practices on this day can help mitigate the negative effects of Rahu and improve one’s karma.

Therefore, many people go for special pujas, homas, and other astrological remedies on this day to eliminate negative energies and bring positivity and prosperity into their lives.

Some astrologers believe that performing certain spiritual practices on this holy day can help overcome specific astrological afflictions related to Rahu in one’s natal chart. Performing a Kala Bhairava Puja is said to help mitigate the negative effects of Rahu in one’s kundali.

To Conclude

Kalaashtami has important astrological significance in Hinduism, and it is believed to be a powerful day for performing spiritual and astrological remedies to improve one’s overall life and mitigate all types of negative energies.

Kalaashtami

Kala Bhairav was an incarnation of Lord Shiva and Kalaashtami is the day dedicated to his worship and is also his birth anniversary.

It is celebrated on the eighth day after the full moon in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik.

Kala Bhairav is said to be one of the most powerful and fearsome incarnation of Lord Shiva.

History

According to old scriptures, once there was an argument between the gods of the Hindu trine, Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu.

The argument was regarding who is superior of the three, Brahma during this argument made many comments that enraged Shiva who then created Kala Bhairav using his nail.

Kala Bhairav in his anger chopped off one of the five heads of Brahma. Although texts vary as to why the argument may have happened, the conclusion remains the same, that is, Shiva in his rage created Kala Bhairav who cleaved the head of Brahma.

Celebration

Kala Bhairav is symbolized in Hinduism as a great protector and fearsome warrior.

There are not many temple dedicated to him in India but on this day all his devotees visit his temples and fast in his name.

They also feed dogs who were the ride of Kala Bhairav.  

Kaal Bhairav , a fierce manifestation of God Shiva.

Lord Kaal Bhairava – is a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. He is depicted in an aggressive form with angry eyes shaped like lotus blossoms, blazing hair, tiger’s teeth, a snake coiled around his neck or crown, and an eerie garland of human skulls.

Often terrifying, Kala Bhairava carries a trident, a drum, and the severed fifth head of Brahma.

The deity is blue-throated from swallowing poison to save the world. Hence, he is considered to be the vanquisher of death.
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Lord Kala Bhairava is widely worshipped by tantriks and yogis to gain various siddhis.

Bhairava is regarded as the protector and the kotwal.

In astrology Lord Bhairava is the Lord of star (graha) Rahu so to attain the maximum benefits of Rahu, people worship Lord Bhairava. Bhairava is a fierce form of Shiva.

It is believed that Bhairava is connected to the Mahavidya goddess named Bhairavi who gives Lagna Shuddhi (purification of the follower).

This purifies and protects the body, character, personality and other qualities associated with the follower.

Worship of Lord Bhairava is very useful to win over your enemies, success and all materialistic comforts.

It is very easy to please lord Bhairav by doing normal worship daily.

Coconut, Flowers, Sindoor, Mustard oil, black til, etc are offered to God to get God’s Blessings.
.
Bhairava himself has eight manifestations:
Kala Bhairava,
Asitanga Bhairava,
Samhara Bhairava,
Ruru Bhairava,
Krodha Bhairava,
Kapala Bhairava,
Rudra Bhirava
Unmatta Bhairava.
.
Bhairava originates from the word bhīru, which means “fearful”. Bhairava means “terribly fearful form”.

It is also known as one who destroys fear or one who is beyond fear.

The right interpretation is that he protects his devotees from dreadful enemies, greed, lust, and anger.

Bhairava protects his devotees from these enemies.

These enemies are dangerous as they never allow humans to seek God within.

There is also another interpretation: Bha means creation, ra means sustenance and va means destruction.

Therefore, Bhairava is the one who creates, sustains and dissolves the three stages of life.

Therefore, he becomes the ultimate or the supreme .
.
The origin of Bhairava can be traced to a conversation between Brahma and Vishnu which is recounted in the Shiva Mahapuranam, In it, Vishnu inquired of Brahma, “Who is the supreme creator of the Universe?” Arrogantly, Brahma told Vishnu to worship him as Supreme Creator.

One day, Brahma thought “I have five heads. Shiva also has five heads.

I can do everything that Shiva does and therefore I am Shiva.”

Brahma became a little egotistical as a result of this.

Additionally, he began to forget the work of Shiva and also started interfering in what Shiva was supposed to be doing.

Consequently, Mahadeva (Shiva) threw a small nail from his finger which assumed the form of Kala Bhairava and casually went to cut off one of Brahma’s heads.

The skull (Kapala) of Brahma is held in the hands of Kala Bhairava, Brahma’s ego was destroyed and he became enlightened.

From then on, he became useful to himself and to the world, and deeply grateful to Shiva.
.
Lord Shiva directed Bhairav to go around various holy places (teerths) to get rid of Brahma Hatya.

Kala Bhairav, with Brahma’s head in his hand, started took bath in various holy places (Teerths), worshipped various Lords, nevertheless saw that Brahma Hatya Dosh was following him all along.

He could not get rid of that affliction. Finally, Kaal Bhairava reached the Moksha Puri, Kashi.

The moment Kaal Bhairav entered Kashi, Brahma Hatya Dosha disappeared into the netherworld.

The head of Brahma, (Kapal) fell at a place which was called Kapal Mochan and there was a Teerth which was later called Kapal Mochan Teerth.

Then onwards Kaal Bhairav stationed himself permanently in Kashi, giving shelter to all his devotees.

Those living in or visiting Kashi must worship Kaal Bhairav and he grants protection to all his devotees.

In the form of the Kala Bhairava, Shiva is said to be guarding each of these Shaktipeeth (Shakti temples).

Each Shaktipeeth is accompanied by a temple dedicated to Bhairava
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There is another school of thought which says that Shiva himself created Bhairava.

There was one demon by name Dahurāsuraṇ who got a boon that he could be killed only by a woman.

Kali was invoked by Parvati to kill him.

The wrath of Kali killed the demon.

After killing the demon, her wrath metamorphosed as a child.

Kali fed the child with her milk.

Shiva made both Kali and the child merge with him.

From this merged form of Shiva, Bhairava appeared in his eight forms (Aṣṭāṅga Bhairavas).

Since Bhairava was thus created by Shiva, he is said to be one of the sons of Shiva.
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Puranas too give different versions of Bhairava.

In this version, there was a war between gods and demons.

To eradicate the demons, Shiva created Kala Bhairava from whom Aṣṭāṅga Bhairavas were created.

These Ashta Bhairavas got married to Ashta Matrikas.

These Ashta Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas have dreadful forms.

From these Ashta Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas, 64 Bhairavas and 64 Yoginis were created .
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Normally in Shiva temples, idols of Bhairava are situated in the north, facing southern direction.

He is also called Kṣhetrapāla.

He appears in a standing position with four hands.

His weapons are drum, pāśa (noose), trident and skull.

In some forms of Bhairava, there are more than four hands.

He appears without dress and with a dog.

His weapons, the dog, protruding teeth, terrifying looks, and a garland with red flowers all give him a frightening appearance.
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Ashtami day (eighth day after Poornima) in the month of Margashirsha is an important day for worshipping Kala Bhairav.

Besides, Sundays, Tuesdays, Ashtami and Chaturdasi days are very important for worshipping Kaal Bhairav.

A person who circumambulates Lord Kaal Bhairav eight times will be absolved of all the sins committed by him.

A devotee who worships Kala Bhairav for six months will attain all types of Siddhi.

(Kashi Khand, Chapter 31).
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Another story of the origin of Bhairava is the tale of Shiva and Shakti. Shakti, the daughter of the king of gods, Daksha chose Shiva for marriage.

Her father disapproved the marriage because he alleged that Shiva resides in jungles with animals and ghosts and hence has no equality with him.

But Shakti decides otherwise and marry Shiva.

After some time King Daksha held a Yagana and invited all the gods, but not Shiva.

Shakti came to the Yagna alone, where Daksha publicly spoke in a belittling manner about Shiva.

Shakti could not bear to hear her husband insult and jumped in the holy fire of Yagna and sacrificed her.
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On hearing this Lord Shiva invoked Kaal Bhairava from his Jata to destroy the Yagna and kill Daksha by beheading him.

Then Shiva carried Shakti’s corpse on his shoulders and ran uncontrollably all around the world for days.

Since this would eventually destroy all creation, Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra to cut Shakti’s body into pieces, which then fell all around.

These spots where Shakti’s body parts fell are now known as Shakti Peethas.

In the form of the frightful Bhairava, Shiva is said to be guarding each of these Shaktipeeths.

Each Shaktipeeth temple is accompanied by a temple dedicated to Bhairava .
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Bhairava is the ultimate form of manifestation or pure “I” consciousness. This form is called Svarṇākarṣṇa Bhairava.

He has red or blue complexion and is clothed in a golden dress.

He has the moon over his head.

He has four hands, one of which he holds a golden vessel.

He gives wealth and prosperity.

Performing pūja on Tuesdays gives quick results.

In some of the ancient texts, he is said to have thirty-two hands, the shape of a bird, golden complexion, terrible teeth, and a human form above the hip.

Worshipping him destroy enemies
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Some forms of Bhairava are guardians of the eight cardinal points.

There are 64 Bhairavas.

These 64 Bhairavas are grouped under 8 categories and each category is headed by one major Bhairava.

The major eight Bhairavas are called Aṣṭāṅga Bhairavas.

The Ashta Bhairavas control the 8 directions of this universe.

Each Bhairava has seven sub-Bhairavas under him, totaling 64 Bhairavas.

All of the Bhairavas are ruled and controlled by Maha Swarna Kala Bhairava is otherwise known as Kala Bhairava, who is the supreme ruler of time of this universe as per some Śaiva tantric scriptures (āgamas). Bhairavi is the consort of Kala Bhairava.

The eight Bhairavas are said to represent five elements viz.

ākāś, air, fire, water and earth and the other three being the sun, moon, and ātman.

Each of the eight Bhairavas are different in appearance, have different weapons, different vāhanas (vehicles) and they bless their devotees with eight types of wealth representing Ashta Lakshmis.

Continuous worship of Bhairava leads the worshiper to a true Guru.

There are separate mantras to all the eight Bhairavas.
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Bhairava is also called upon as a protector, as he guards the eight directions of the universe.

In Shiva temples, when the temple is closed, the keys are placed before Bhairava. Bhairava is also described as the protector of women.

He is described as the protector of the timid and in general women who are timid in nature
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It is generally believed that worshiping Bhairava gives prosperity, success, and good progeny prevents premature death and solution to debts and liabilities.

Different forms of Bhairava evolve only from Śiva, who is called the Mahā Bhairava .
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Temples or shrines to Bhairava are present within or near most Jyotirlinga temples.

There are also the sacred twelve shrines dedicated to Shiva which can be found all across India including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, and the Kal Bhairav temple, Ujjain.

The Patal Bhairav and Vikrant Bhairav shrines are located in Ujjain as well.
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One of the ancient temples of Kaal Bhairava is situated in Dhuri city (District Sangrur), Punjab.

The idol of Kaal Bhairava in the temple was found hundreds of years ago.

The temple has been managed by “Baba Shri Pritam Muni Ji” for many years.

It is believed that Kaal Bhairava Ji resides here.
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Kala Bhairava is also famous for his dog vahana or vehicle.
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The dog is usually seated on one side, ready to taste the dripping blood from the executed Brahma head.

Looking after and feeding dogs is thus considered to be another way of displaying devotion.

Bhairava can bestow incredible blessings and the boon of auspicious time to devotees.

According to myths, if one feeds hungry dogs with ‘halwa puri’ (sweet bread), then automatically all problems can be overcome.
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People have always been worshipping Kala Bhairava from the days of yore. But according to the sacred texts the 60 years from the Chirtabhanu Year i.e. April  to the next Chirtabhanu Year i.e. April 2062, is the most important time.

The Ashtami after Poornima (the eighth day after full moon) is said to be the most ideal day for puja rituals.

Practitioners celebrate Kala Bhairavashtami or Kala Bhairava Jayanti commemorating the day Kala Bhairava appeared on earth in the Margashirsha month of the Hindu calendar.

There are elaborate ceremonies in the 12 Jyotirlinga Shiva shrines in Kasi, Tiruvannamalai, Ujjain, and others, which have special rites and sacraments on this day.
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Wishes on Kal Bhairav Jayanti to all, may the Merciful Bhairav protect us and bless us always!

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 

Kaal Bhairav or Kala Bhairava is the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva and is associated with annihilation. In Hinduism, Kaal Bhairav is also called Dandapani, he who holds the Danda in his hand to punish sinners.

He is also known as Swaswa, meaning whose vehicle is a dog.

Bhairava is also called upon as protector, as he guards the eight directions of the universe.

In Shiva temples, when the temple is closed, the keys are placed before Bhairava.

Bhairava is also described as the protector of women.

He is described as the protector of the timid and in general women who are timid in nature.

Kaal Bhairav means “terribly fearsome form”. 

He is the Hindu God who destroys fear or one who is beyond fear.

He protects his devotees from dreadful enemies, greed, lust and anger. 

In the form of the Kala Bhairava, Shiva is said to be guarding each of these Shaktipeeth (Shakti temples).

Each Shaktipeeth is accompanied by a temple dedicated to Bhairava.

Bhairava himself has eight manifestations i.e. Ashta Bhairava:

1. Asithaanga Bhairava
2. Ruru Bhairava
3. Chanda Bhairava
4. Krodha Bhairava
5. Unmattha Bhairava
6. Kapaala Bhairava
7. Bheeshana Bhairava
8. Samhaara Bhairava

Kala Bhairava is conceptualized as the Guru of the planetary deity, Shani (Saturn).

Bhairava is known as Bhairavar or Vairavar in Tamil, where he is often presented as a Grama devata or village guardian who safeguards the devotee in eight directions (ettu tikku).

Known in Sinhalese as Bahirawa, he is said to protect treasures.

Lord Bhairava is the main deity worshiped by the Aghora sect.

It must be noted that in Vajrayana Buddhism, Kaal Bhairav is considered a fierce emanation of boddhisatva Manjushri, and also called Heruka, Vajrabhairava, and Yamantaka.

The Story of Kaal Bhairav

The origin of Kaal Bhairav is recounted in Shiva Mahapuran.

Once Lord Vishnu inquired of Brahma, “Who is the supreme creator of the Universe?” Arrogantly, Brahma told Vishnu to worship him as Supreme Creator.

One day, Brahma thought “I have five heads.

Shiva also has five heads.

I can do everything that Shiva does and therefore I am Shiva.”

Brahma became a little egotistical as a result of this. Additionally, he began to forget the work of Shiva and also started interfering in what Shiva was supposed to be doing.

Consequently, Mahadeva (Shiva) threw a small hair from his head which assumed the form of Kala Bhairava and casually went to cut off one of Brahma’s heads.

The skull (Kapala) of Brahma is held in the hands of Kala Bhairava, Brahma’s ego was destroyed and he became enlightened.

From then on, he became useful to himself and to the world, and deeply grateful to Shiva.

In another story, to eradicate the demons, Shiva created Kala Bhairava from whom Aṣṭāṅga Bhairavas were created.

These Ashta Bhairavas married Ashta Matrikas.

These Ashta Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas have dreadful forms.

From these Ashta Bhairavas and Ashta Matrikas, 64 Bhairavas and 64 Yoginis were created.

Normally in Shiva temples, idols of Bhairava are situated in the north, facing Western direction.

He is also called Kshetrapal. 

He appears in a standing position with four hands.

His weapons are drum, pasha (noose), trident and skull. In some forms of Kaal Bhairav, he appears without dress and with a dog.

It is generally believed that worshiping Bhairava gives prosperity, success and good progeny, prevents premature death and gives solution to debts and liabilities.

The right time to pray to Bhairavi is midnight. 

At midnight it is said that Bhairava and his consort Bhairavi will give darśana (appearance) to their devotees.

The most appropriate time is a Friday midnight.

There are eight types of flowers and leaves used in archana to Bhairav.

Bhairavi is a Hindu goddess, described as one of the Mahāvidyas, the ten avatars of the Mother Goddess.

She is the consort of Kaal Bhairav.

She is also called Tripurabhairavi. “Tri” means three, “Pura” means fortress, castle, city, town, etc.

Tripura convey three different stages of consciousness i.e. active, dream and deep sleep.

Bhairavi is also a title for a female adept in Kundalini, Tantra.

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti, also known as Maha Kala Bhairava Jayanthi is believed to be the appearance day of Shri Kaal Bhairav, the fierce form of Lord Shiva.

Bhairav Jayanti is Birthday of Lord Bhairav.

Sri Bhairav is a manifestation of Lord Shiva in his Rudra form – the dreadful form, from which even death (Kaal) fears. 

Kala Bhairava is conceptualized as the Guru of the planetary deity Saturn.

Sri Bhairava is known as Vairavar in Tamil where he is often presented as a Grama Devata or folk deity who safeguards the devotee on all eight directions (ettu tikku).

Known in Sinhalese as Bahirawa, he protects treasures.

Lord Bhairava is the main deity worshipped by the Aghora sect.

The fast, undertaken on this day, is fruitful, believed to be a protection from direct and indirect obstacles in life.

Lord Bhairav’s conveyance is a dog.

On Bhairav Jayanti Lord Bhairav is worshipped in the temples.

His carrier Dog is fed with milk, curd and sweets.

Devotees gather in temples early morning to seek the blessings of Lord Bhairava.

Legend

As per a story in Skanda purana he manifested in the midst of a dispute which arose between Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. 

Once, there was a controversy between Lord Brahma and Vishnu.

The point of difference was as to who, of the two, is superior.

To decide the issue, saints, rishis and sages were summoned, who after deliberations pronounced that in fact there is a special power, Brahma and Vishnu are forms of the same.

Vishnu was satisfied but Brahma could not agree with the judgment of the jury.

Lord Siva could not tolerate this defamation of the jury; he instantly appeared in the form of Bhairav and smashed the pride of Brahma.

Legend has it that Lord Shiva cut the fifth head of Lord Brahma on this day and performed penance. In this form Shiva is believed to punish the sinners.

Customs and Celebrations

This day and the fast thereon, in reverence to Sri Bhairav, who is kind to his devotees and saves them from the havoc of time (Kaal).

Lord Bhairav devotees take morning bath and perform special pujas and homas.

Dead ancestors are also remembered on the day and pujas are performed for them. The most important Kalbhairav Jayanti is observed in Margashirsha month (November – December) in traditional Hindu calendar – the day Kala Bhairav appeared on earth.

Staunch Bhairava devotees observe special prayers and rituals on this day .

This day is beneficial for Tantra puja, Protection puja, Kalsarpa puja, Black magic removing puja, Shakti puja.

Pitra dosha nivarana puja, Sharddha. Kaal Bhairav is pleased with deep daan. 

Worshiping Lord Bhairav helps to get rid from sufferings and pains, especially the troubles related to paranormal world.

The devotee cherishes all round success and a healthy life free from any sort of diseases. 

Chant the following mantra while worshiping Kaal Bhairava :