ॐ Hindu Of Universe ॐ
“God’s light is within you, It never leaves you.”
Kumkum is a religious and social symbol of Hinduism.
Devotees wear it during auspicious occasions and also after completing their daily prayers.
In the ancient days, people made Kumkum by mixing 95% turmeric with 5% of limestone.
However, nowadays, many people depend upon artificially manufactured Kumkums.
Here, in this article, we will look into the origin, meaning, and significance of applying Kumkum concerning Hinduism.
Kumkum, in Hindi, is Kunkum, and in Sanskrit, it is Kunkuma.
In various Indian languages, Kumkum has different names.
However, its significance remains the same.
Most Hindus apply it on their forehead between their eyebrows.
It is an excellent way to improve our focus and concentration.
The way devotees smear Kumkum depends on the school of thought they belong.
For instance, Shaivaites have three white lines drawn horizontally with a dot of Kumkum in the center.
Apart from men, women and young girls also apply Kumkum.
Married women use Vermillion or Sindoor on their foreheads.
Young unmarried girls apply Kumkum instead of Bindi.
Nowadays, most people rely upon artificial Bindi made from plastic.
It is better not to use them because they can lead to the closing of our Third Eye.
It is when we apply Kumkum, which is organic, we can imbibe its benefits.
In ancient days, families used to have authentic recipes to make Kumkum.
However, not many are aware of that in the present decade.
From a religious perspective, devotees offer Kumkum while worshipping Shakti and Lakshmi.
It helps us to embrace the blessings from them.
During Navratri, devotees apply Kumkum on Devi’s forehead, and there are numerous hymns in Hinduism that praise Kumkum.
Devotees recite them during Navratri.
Some verses suggest Kumkum on Devi’s forehead as a symbol of the rising Sun.
There are several books in Hinduism that explain the importance of Kumkum.
Sri Sankaracharya has also penned down one such book on the significance of using Kumkum.
Apart from these religious uses, Kumkum also plays a relevant role in Holi.
People use Kumkum during the festival of Spring or colors.
However, many people, nowadays, use artificial colors made from chemicals during Holi.
These chemically manufactured colors can cause irritation and other skin allergies, as well.
Significance of Kumkum in Hinduism:
Kumkum is an ingredient that can bring good luck to our lives.
It has a plethora of significance, as well.
We know that many substances around us can muster positive energies.
However, the intensity of their absorption varies from one item to the other.
Vibhuti, Sandal Paste, and Kumkum are some of the substances that can get energized quickly.
Here, we will look into some of the religious and scientific significances associated with Kumkum in Hinduism.
- Most Temples have Pranic vibrations present in their premises.
Objects in temples can absorb these frequencies.
We can find Kumkum in most temples.
It would enhance the energy flow within us.
- Kumkum has numerous health benefits, as well.
We know that the primary substance used to make organic Kumkum is turmeric.
Turmeric is an ingredient in many Ayurvedic medicines and is beneficial in curing many skin allergies and irritations.
When we apply Kumkum on our forehead, it assists in curing these ailments.
You can also use Kumkum as a medicinal substance.
- When we apply Kumkum between our eyebrows on our forehead, it can improve our concentration and focus.
When we use Kumkum regularly, it aids us in imbibing calmness and serenity.
- Our body has seven Chakras that act as sources of energy.
When we apply Kumkum on our forehead, it helps in opening our Third Eye Chakra.
Chaitanya present in Kumkum assists in attracting Shakti Principles.
It will enhance our soul energy and further bring Pavitrakas into our lives.
Whereas when we apply artificial Bindi, it leads to the attraction of the Raja-Tama principle.
When they enter our body, it can lead to the proliferation of negative energy.
It can cause the blockage of the Third Eye Chakra as well.
- When married women wear Kumkum with a toe ring, it symbolically depicts that she is married. Whenever you are applying Kumkum on your forehead, you have to use the ring finger.
It is because it can attract the Absolute Water Principle, which can enhance the energy flow.
If someone else is applying Kumkum on your forehead or you are applying it to others, always use the middle finger for the purpose.
- The fragrance and color of Kumkum also play a vital role.
Its fragrance has the ability to increase the vitality of the energy that flows through our bodies.
Kumkum’s color stands for the Absolute Fire Principle.
When we apply Kumkum, it contains the ability to remove the negative energy and enhance the presence of positive vibrations.
- When we apply Kumkum on our forehead, it is a way of moving away from materialism.
It is also a depiction of the significance of non- materialism.
Through this, we are giving importance to the creation of detachment with earthly pleasures.
It is an excellent way to move away from distress.
We can also take steps forward in the direction of embracing the Ultimate Consciousness or the Brahman.
Kumkum, thus, plays a significant role in Hinduism.
It has been part of our culture and tradition for decades.
It can help us revitalize the energy flow within our bodies and also gain religious upliftment. Kumkum can also have a plethora of health benefits.
8 Essential facts about Kumkum
Kumkum (Vermilion) is a unique cultural and spiritual symbol, and one of the most significant parts of the identity of Hindu women.
Also known as Kungumam, Kunku, Sindoor, or Haldi Kumkum, Hindu women adorn their forehead with it, and apply it to the parting of their hair.
Married women in India also apply kungumam on their mangalasutras.
A symbol of femininity, a sacred, and potent symbol of devotion, and an item of personal belief, kungumam is also a thing of beauty and style for the modern Indian woman.
- Did you know? Kumkum is a combination of powdered turmeric and slaked lime
- Haldi Kumkum ceremony is a social gathering in India in which married women exchange haldi (turmeric) and kumkum as a symbol of their marital status and prayer for their spouses’ and family’s long lives.
- Kungumam for Sumangalis. In the south of India, married women are known as Sumangali. It is customary for every woman of the house to offer kungumam to a visiting sumangali. This traditional send-off is believed to ensure the wellness and longevity of both families — the host and the visitors.
- Goddess Meenakshi Amman at Madurai is adorned with Thaazhampoo (Screw Pine) and Kungumam and the same is offered to devotees as prasadam (the word means precious gift).
- Saffron and Vermilion Kumkum made with saffron is considered purest and is the most expensive form of kumkum.
Saffron petals archana is performed to Sri Mata Vaishno Devi at Vaishno Devi temple, Jammu.
- Kumkumaarchana is performed to Goddesses consecrated at ancient, and powerful shrines like Sri Padmavathi at Tiruchanoor, Sri Kamakshi at Kanchipuram, and Sri Mahakali at Kolkata.
- Inviting wealth home. In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, home owners draw patterns with kunkuma and turmeric paste, on the doorstep and door frame of their homes.
This is believed to invite Lakshmi — the goddess of wealth and prosperity, into the house.
This is practiced every Friday, on auspicious occasions and during important Hindu festivals like Deepavali
- Hanuman prays for Rama In most of north India, it is a custom to apply sindoor (another name for kumkum) to Lord Hanuman.
One day, Hanuman saw Sita applying sindoor and asked her the reason for it.
She explained that she was praying for Lord Rama’s long life.
At this, Hanuman applied sindoor all over his body and presented himself to Lord Rama.
This devotion and affection moved Rama, who then granted Hanuman eternal life.
This is how the custom of decorating Hanuman with sindoor started.
Importance of Kumkum in Hinduism:
The Story of Kumkum and Sindoor Kumkum is of immense importance for Hindus.
Especially for Hindu women, Kumkum importance extends to immense religious and social significance.
In the olden days, both Hindu men and women gave importance to Kumkum and equally applied Kumkum as a part of daily rituals.
If one inspects why Hindus wear Kumkum and the importance of Kumkum, many scientific and religious secrets emerge.
Through this post, let us decode the importance of Kumkum and the science behind why Hindus wear Kumkum.
How is Kumkum made?
Kumkum is a sacred powder of religious importance to Hindus.
It is made from pure turmeric and limestone in the ratio 95:5. Sometimes, a little ghee and pure camphor are added during the preparation of Kumkum.
Organic and authentic Kumkum is untouched by hand.
It is specially prepared by chanting mantras throughout the process of its preparation.
As the process proceeds, the powder starts losing the smell of turmeric and attains a distinctly strong smell that one can even notice from a long distance.
Traditional families still have their secret formula for making Kumkum, though the practice is vanishing gradually.
Those who want to attain the comprehensive benefits of wearing Kumkum should opt for organic and best quality Kumkum from trusted sources rather than relying on chemical-laden artificial Kumkum.
Reason for wearing Kumkum on the Forehead
The primary reason to keep Kumkum on the forehead is to soothe and activate the Ajna chakra (pituitary and pineal glands) present slightly above and between the eyebrows.
When one presses the middle part of the eyebrows while applying Kumkum, it energizes them enormously.
Applying Kumkum makes it easy to attract spiritual vibrations that are present in nature.
Kumkum opens one Ajna chakra and prevents energy loss, thus filling them with refreshing and positive energy throughout the day.
Health Benefits of Wearing Kumkum
Kumkum, being primarily made of turmeric, contains earthly properties.
It helps one to stay grounded and patient, away from ego and anger.
Kumkum attains red due to the mix of lime with turmeric.
Red is a color of divine power according to Hinduism.
It depicts the Shakti of Goddess Durga.
It also represents the energy hidden in all living beings.
Thus, the wearing of Kumkum on the Ajna chakra energizes the life force hidden in the humans.
The energy present in the Kumkum prevents the entry of negative energies into one’s body.
It attracts only the positive vibrations and purifies one’s air body and mental energy.
According to ancient beliefs, women who wore Kumkum enjoyed high levels of patience and stamina.
It is because of its medicinal and healing properties and the soothing energies it imparts to the wearer.
Thus, married women needed to wear Kumkum as they had to bear the endless domestic and social responsibilities.
The Social Significance of Wearing Kumkum
Kumkum is a mark of matrimony for women in India.
A woman with Kumkum is considered a mother for any other man except the husband.
Kumkum imparts a kind of dignity to those who wear it.
A face looks complete and comprehensive with a red circular Kumkum in between the eyebrows on the forehead.
Men who wear Kumkum are considered scholarly and respected for their knowledge.
Even today, many male spiritual leaders never miss wearing Kumkum on their foreheads.
Primarily married women wear Kumkum on their forehead and in the parting of their hair.
In some cultures, only married women wear Kumkum while unmarried girls don’t.
In other cultures, there is not much distinction; both married and unmarried women wear Kumkum on the forehead.
But, applying Kumkum on the parting of their hair is only practiced by married women across any part of India.
The Kumkum on the parting of a woman’s hair resembles the flow of life energy and red blood that is full of life.
Kumkum on a woman’s forehead symbolizes the husband’s longevity and good health.
It is a tradition that the husband applies Kumkum on the forehead of a woman for the first time during their marriage.
Later she does it daily.
In some cultures, even the application of Kumkum by a man onto a woman’s forehead is a mark of their marriage.
When the husband dies, a woman wipes off the Kumkum on her forehead.
And she never wears it again.
Thus, a woman with no Kumkum on her forehead symbolizes widowhood according to Hinduism.
Significance of Kumkum According to Hinduism
As per Hinduism, Kumkum is considered the symbol of the rising sun. Adi Sankaracharya, in his book Soundaryalahari, explains the beauty of Kumkum on a woman’s forehead in this way:
tanotu kṣemaṃ naḥ tava
vadana saundaryalaharī
parīvāha-strotaḥ saraṇiriva sīmanta-saraṇiḥ ।
vahantī sindūraṃ prabala kabarī bhāratimira-
dviṣāṃ bṛndair bandī-kṛtamiva navīnārka kiraṇam ॥
तनोतु कृमं नं तवः
वदना सौंदर्यलहरि
परिवाह-स्त्रोतं सरशीरिव सिमंत-सरणी:।
वहंति सिंधीरां प्रबल कबरी भारतीमिरा-
द्विषां बंधैर बंदि-कृतमीव नवीनारका किरणम् ||
Meaning:
Oh Mother, the Kumkum in the parting of your hair resembles the rising sun. May it protect us all the time and give us peace.
- Draupadi, the wife of Pandavas, erases her Kumkum to express her agony at the mishappenings occurring in the court due to the failure of Pandavas.
- In another story about Lord Sri Krishna, Radha turned Kumkum into a flame-like design and wore it on her forehead.
- Lalita Sahasranamam, the thousand names of Goddess Lalita Devi, mentions Kumkum in various instances.
The Goddess is so fond of Kumkum for all the divine powers it is born with.
- In another instance from Ramayana, Maa Sita applies Sindoor on her hair parting.
Noticing this, Lord Hanuman asks enthusiastically – why is she doing so? For this Sita Mata explains in very simple words to Hanuman, for she considers him as his son and a child.
She says to Hanuman that – she wears Sindoor to ensure her husband’s longevity.
Jumping with joy, Hanuman then starts applying Sindoor all over his body, considering it would make Lord Ram immortal.
It is why we find Hanuman smeared with Sindoor in many places for he loves to wear it for Rama’s longevity.
- Applying Kumkum on the forehead implies victory too.
It was a practice that Hindu queens and Rajmatas used to apply Kumkum on the forehead of Hindu kings while they were setting out on expeditions and wars.
- Even today, before tying Rakhi to a brother, sisters apply Kumkum to his forehead as a mark of divine protection.
- It is a social custom among Hindus to apply Kumkum on women’s forehead while inviting them to any functions, or they visit others’ homes.
Why is Kumkum Used in Puja?
Kumkum is one of the essential components for performing the puja of Goddess Durga.
It evokes the Pranic energy and spreads Chaitanya waves effectively.
Red Kumkum is a symbolic form of the energy hidden in Goddess Durga.
Worshipping Durga mata with Kumkum, called Kumkumarchana, is a famous effective spiritual practice and is suggested to obtain respite from troubles.
The practice of applying Kumkum to each other, worshipping Goddess Durga with kumkum, and playing with Kumkum during Durga Puja is widely popular in West Bengal during Dasara celebrations.
Even in temples, it is a practice that the priest distributes Kumkum after the end of Archana or puja to the devotees.
The reason behind this is – in temples, the positive vibrations are all-pervasive.
Kumkum being highly spiritual in nature attracts the positive energies and holds in them.
When the priest performs the puja to the main deity with Kumkum, it attracts the divine vibrations of the deity.
When the devotees wear such Kumkum even a pinch, it imparts them the holy vibes and thus helps in preventing negative energies.
Difference Between Kumkum and Sindoor
Though they look similar and are used interchangeably, there exists a subtle distinction between Kumkum and sindoor.
- Kumkum is dark and pure red.
It is made of turmeric and limestone.
- Sindoor is reddish-orange.
It is obtained by mixing cinnabar ( a mercuric compound) to attain the orange color.
Women in India wear Sindoor or Kumkum as per their cultural practices.
Whatever it is – Sindoor or Kumkum – the reasons for wearing them remain the same.
How to Apply Kumkum on the Forehead?
To apply Kumkum on the forehead, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.
Pray to God and take a small pinch using your middle finger and thumb.
Make a dot a little above the mid of the eyebrows on your forehead by pressing the Kumkum with the middle finger.
And you are all set to attract positive energies!
Why Indian Women Wear a Bindi?
Bindi is the modern form of matrimonial symbolism for Hindu women. It occupied the place of Kumkum that married women ought to wear.
Bindis are made of plastic.
They only serve cosmetic purposes.
They convey that a woman is married.
However, they are devoid of the spiritual and health benefits that Kumkum imparts.
Being made of plastic, Bindis close the Ajna chakra in contrast to the Kumkum that opens it and allows divine energies.
Thus, bindi is only for cosmetic purposes.
To reap the comprehensive benefits of the Kumkum wearing tradition, women should wear organic Kumkum purchased from trusted sources.
A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR HALDI KUMKUM CEREMONY, RITUALS AND CELEBRATION
Haldi Kumkum, also known as the Haldi Kumkum ritual, is an Indian social occasion when married ladies exchange vermilion powder (kumkum) and turmeric (haldi) as a sign of their marital status and to wish their husband’s long life.
Haldi kumkum holders come in a variety of elaborate and attractive patterns and are a must-have for each married woman.
To bless their marriage, you can purchase this Kumkum holder from .
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Goa are western Indian states where the ritual is popular.
History of the Haldi Kumkum ceremony
The custom is thought to have begun during the Peshwas’ rule when the women of the royal houses would bring their married acquaintances home and present them with pricey presents like saris and jewellery.
Women in the home rarely had the opportunity to leave the house while the males were away engaged in conflicts for glory and power.
The haldi kumkum ceremony provided them the chance to do
what every woman enjoys: get dressed up, leave the house, meet other women, and connect with them over delectable foods (in this case, kari panha and vatli dal).
They even got to leave with a small gift that could be utilised in the kitchen or as personal decoration.
And based on the number of friends and family members somebody could invite and be welcomed in turn, they got to do this more than once.
Many women’s life would have been busy and joyful during this time because the haldi kunku celebrations start on Sankranti and last far into February.
The importance of performing haldi first:
On the married woman’s forehead, haldi (turmeric) is initially administered.
There are antibacterial qualities to turmeric. It has the strong, warm hue of the Sun’s radiance.
Haldi also has the metaphorical power to extinguish harmful energy surrounding a lady, much like the Sun does.
The importance of using Kumkum:
Vermillion powder is another name for kumkum.
It may be prepared from either saffron or turmeric.
When some diluted with water lime is mixed with dried and ground turmeric, the rich yellow hue of Haldi transforms into the deep crimson hue of Kumkum.
Kumkum is a crimson substance.
The colour of love, in fact.
However, it may be compared figuratively to Mother Earth’s fecundity.
It gives the woman a boost of good vibes.
Women must thus always apply Haldi on other women’s foreheads before applying Kumkum.
What are the rituals of the Haldi Kumkum ceremony?
- On a married woman’s forehead, the hostess first applies haldi and then Kumkum.
Haldi clears the tension between them, while kumkum pours pleasant energy into their relationship.
By applying haldi and kumkum on the guest’s forehead, the hostess awakens the goddess that resides dormant within her in the avatar of Durga Devi.
- The married woman’s wrists and clothing are then perfumed by the woman.
In doing so, she aspires to win over the heavenly Goddess who lives in every one of her visitors’ souls.
- She follows that by dousing the married woman in rose water.
The aroma of rose water cleanses the air and wakes the sleeping goddess power that dwells in every one of her visitors.
- She then presents her with gift items for haldi kumkum that consists of a shirt piece that has coconut or fruit layered over two areca nuts, two betel leaves, some bangles, and some flowers.
All of this is kept by the hostess in her saree’s pallu.
First, the guest bows graciously to the gift.
The guest then takes the gift in both hands and tucks it under her saree’s pallu.
- The ritual itself is straightforward.
The recipient and donor of haldi kumkum, however, are both profoundly impacted.
With the selection, you may buy gift items online.
- In some houses, women repeat chants or sing bhajans or prayers to purify the air.
- Each lady offers a prayer at the haldi kumkum ritual for her husband’s long life as well as for the welfare and success of her family.
- Then, each and every woman asks the family’s elders for their blessing.
All ladies are now given access to snacks, desserts, and beverages.
If the haldi kumkum ceremony is held in the month of Chaitra, seasonal fare comprised of fruits and vegetables is offered to every visitor in addition to kairicha Panna (a cool drink prepared from raw mango and jaggery).
Give your friends, family, and other loved ones this beautiful Decorative Pooja Thali during the Haldi Kumkum festival to honour their marriage.
How to celebrate the haldi kumkum ceremony at home?
- In order to prepare your home for the big day, start with cleaning and decorating.
- Depending on when your event is, consider having lunch or an evening snack.
- To share around, make absolutely sure you have an overabundance of Til Gud laddoos.
- Put together a unique haldi kumkum gift basket that the women may take home.
The coveted item among returns presents is the gift basket. A traditional Haldi-Kumkum hamper is composed of a select few items.
Basket of gifts can include:
A stole, a handkerchief, or a piece of the sari blouse.
- Fruit
- A rose in red
- A coconut
- A token present, maybe in the form of jewellery or a useful item.
Women rub the two together on each other’s foreheads, sprinkle rosewater on one another, and exchange a range of Haldi Kumkum presents, such as home decor showpieces, throughout the celebration.
As an expression of her love and goodwill, the invitee even gives her friends and family Haldi Kumkum return gift ideas, like Wall Hangings.
FAQs (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)
For the Haldi Kumkum ritual, what should I bring?
- Haldi (turmeric)
- Kumkum (vermillion)
- 2 little bowls (special ones are generally supplied for this, although they aren’t required)
- Flowers bloom
- Leaves of betel nut
- The betel nut
- The coconut
- Money, candy, jewellery, or little novelty items (optional)
What exactly is Haldi Kumkum?
The auspicious and eagerly anticipated Haldi Kumkum festival follows Makar Sankranti and is one of the first Hindu holidays of the year.
It is mostly observed in the western parts of the nation.
Which finger is best for applying kumkum?
The ring finger should always be used while applying tilak on your idol, according to the scriptures.
It is highly lucky to apply tilak using the ring finger.
The Significance of Sindoor and Turmeric in Hinduism: 8 Points That Will Explain it All!
Sindoor and turmeric are one of the key ingredients for most of the Hindu rituals or customs.
What is interesting is that these materials have spiritual significance attached to them and therefore is very popular among Hindu devotees.
There are certain reasons that these materials are considered so holy in Hinduism:
Kumkum considered an essential material in Hinduism as it is a cultural identity of any married Hindu women.
It forms an inseparable part of her life.
Since ancient times, kumkum bindi on the forehead is a must for a married woman is prepared using turmeric and natural camphor.
In any religious ritual in Hinduism turmeric forms an important ingredient.
Even turmeric is used for making the idols of Lord Ganesha for the Ganesh Pujan.
Turmeric is not only of religious significance but has a medicinal value as well.
Being a natural antiseptic, it can be used to heal cuts and burns and also any internal health problems.
Let’s discuss in further details about these two ingredients:
1. Kumkum
Vermillion acts as a symbol for Hindu Married Women:
From time immemorial, Hindu married women put vermilion on their forehead as a bindi and at the front of their middle-parted hair as tilak.
This cultural identity reflects the desire of the longevity and success of one’s husband.
2. Turmeric Stands for Purification
The use of ‘haldi’ in any Hindu marriage must have grabbed everybody’s attention.
The paste of turmeric is applied to both bride and groom before their marriage.
It stands for purifying both the bride and groom from all sins and prepares them for the auspicious wedding ceremony.
3. Kumkum Symbol of Female Energy
According to scholars, red is the colour of power and energy, and it stands for the power of Goddess Parvati or Sati who is the epitome of energy.
Sati is the ideal wife as she dedicated her life to her husband, according to the Hindu mythology.
Thus it is used as a legacy to show a woman’s devotion towards her husband.
4. Turmeric Symbol of Many Things
Turmeric is the symbol of the sun, good luck and fertility in popular belief .
It is a symbolism for the inner pride and overall prosperity of human beings.
Thus it forms one of the key ingredients in any pious occasion.
5. Astrological Significance of Kumkum
Vermillion also stands as a symbol for ‘saubhagya’ or good luck, as per Hindu astrological beliefs.
Actually, it is believed that the forehead is the place of the Mesha Rashi and Mars is the Lord of Mesha (Aries) Rashi.
As it brings good luck to life, married women apply kumkum on the forehead.
6. Significance of colour in Turmeric
Turmeric is available in orange and yellow forms.
It is surprising to believe that both these colours have their own significance.
While yellow stands for chastity and sensuality, orange is the colour of the sun, courage and sacrifice.
7. Mythical Significance of Kumkum
Every traditional item has to have its source in mythology similarly kumkum is no different and has its complete origin in mythology. Kumkum is made of turmeric and lead and is believed to boost up sexual drive.
That’s why married women apply kumkum, and it is prohibited for unmarried or widow women.
Significance of Turmeric on Your Health
Turmeric in warm milk is used as a relaxing agent.
Not only that, but turmeric milk also heals any acid reflux or other pain in your body.
Turmeric paste applied on skin brings a nice glow.
Importance of Kumkum in Hinduism: The Story of Kumkum and Sindoor
Kumkum is of immense importance for Hindus.
Especially for Hindu women, Kumkum importance extends to immense religious and social significance.
In the olden days, both Hindu men and women gave importance to Kumkum and equally applied Kumkum as a part of daily rituals.
If one inspects why Hindus wear Kumkum and the importance of Kumkum, many scientific and religious secrets emerge.
Through this post, let us decode the importance of Kumkum and the science behind why Hindus wear Kumkum.
How is Kumkum made?
Kumkum is a sacred powder of religious importance to Hindus.
It is made from pure turmeric and limestone in the ratio 95:5. Sometimes, a little ghee and pure camphor are added during the preparation of Kumkum.
Organic and authentic Kumkum is untouched by hand. It is specially prepared by chanting mantras throughout the process of its preparation.
As the process proceeds, the powder starts losing the smell of turmeric and attains a distinctly strong smell that one can even notice from a long distance.
Traditional families still have their secret formula for making Kumkum, though the practice is vanishing gradually.
Those who want to attain the comprehensive benefits of wearing Kumkum should opt for organic and best quality Kumkum from trusted sources rather than relying on chemical-laden artificial Kumkum.
Reason for wearing Kumkum on the Forehead
The primary reason to keep Kumkum on the forehead is to soothe and activate the Ajna chakra (pituitary and pineal glands) present slightly above and between the eyebrows.
When one presses the middle part of the eyebrows while applying Kumkum, it energizes them enormously.
Applying Kumkum makes it easy to attract spiritual vibrations that are present in nature.
Kumkum opens one Ajna chakra and prevents energy loss, thus filling them with refreshing and positive energy throughout the day.
Health Benefits of Wearing Kumkum
Kumkum, being primarily made of turmeric, contains earthly properties.
It helps one to stay grounded and patient, away from ego and anger.
Kumkum attains red due to the mix of lime with turmeric.
Red is a color of divine power according to Hinduism. It depicts the Shakti of Goddess Durga.
It also represents the energy hidden in all living beings.
Thus, the wearing of Kumkum on the Ajna chakra energizes the life force hidden in the humans.
The energy present in the Kumkum prevents the entry of negative energies into one’s body.
It attracts only the positive vibrations and purifies one’s air body and mental energy.
According to ancient beliefs, women who wore Kumkum enjoyed high levels of patience and stamina.
It is because of its medicinal and healing properties and the soothing energies it imparts to the wearer.
Thus, married women needed to wear Kumkum as they had to bear the endless domestic and social responsibilities.
The Social Significance of Wearing Kumkum
Kumkum is a mark of matrimony for women in India.
A woman with Kumkum is considered a mother for any other man except the husband.
Kumkum imparts a kind of dignity to those who wear it.
A face looks complete and comprehensive with a red circular Kumkum in between the eyebrows on the forehead. Men who wear Kumkum are considered scholarly and respected for their knowledge. Even today, many male spiritual leaders never miss wearing Kumkum on their foreheads.
Primarily married women wear Kumkum on their forehead and in the parting of their hair. In some cultures, only married women wear Kumkum while unmarried girls don’t. In other cultures, there is not much distinction; both married and unmarried women wear Kumkum on the forehead.
But, applying Kumkum on the parting of their hair is only practiced by married women across any part of India.
The Kumkum on the parting of a woman’s hair resembles the flow of life energy and red blood that is full of life.
Kumkum on a woman’s forehead symbolizes the husband’s longevity and good health. It is a tradition that the husband applies Kumkum on the forehead of a woman for the first time during their marriage.
Later she does it daily. In some cultures, even the application of Kumkum by a man onto a woman’s forehead is a mark of their marriage.
When the husband dies, a woman wipes off the Kumkum on her forehead. And she never wears it again.
Thus, a woman with no Kumkum on her forehead symbolizes widowhood according to Hinduism.
Significance of Kumkum According to Hinduism
As per Hinduism, Kumkum is considered the symbol of the rising sun.
Adi Sankaracharya, in his book Soundaryalahari, explains the beauty of Kumkum on a woman’s forehead in this way:
tanotu kṣemaṃ naḥ tava
vadana saundaryalaharī
parīvāha-strotaḥ saraṇiriva sīmanta-saraṇiḥ ।
vahantī sindūraṃ prabala kabarī bhāratimira-
dviṣāṃ bṛndair bandī-kṛtamiva navīnārka kiraṇam ॥
तनोतु कृमं नं तवः
वदना सौंदर्यलहरि
परिवाह-स्त्रोतं सरशीरिव सिमंत-सरणी:।
वहंति सिंधीरां प्रबल कबरी भारतीमिरा-
द्विषां बंधैर बंदि-कृतमीव नवीनारका किरणम् ||
Meaning: Oh Mother, the Kumkum in the parting of your hair resembles the rising sun. May it protect us all the time and give us peace.
- Draupadi, the wife of Pandavas, erases her Kumkum to express her agony at the mishappenings occurring in the court due to the failure of Pandavas.
- In another story about Lord Sri Krishna, Radha turned Kumkum into a flame-like design and wore it on her forehead.
- Lalita Sahasranamam, the thousand names of Goddess Lalita Devi, mentions Kumkum in various instances.
The Goddess is so fond of Kumkum for all the divine powers it is born with.
- In another instance from Ramayana, Maa Sita applies Sindoor on her hair parting. Noticing this, Lord Hanuman asks enthusiastically – why is she doing so? For this Sita Mata explains in very simple words to Hanuman, for she considers him as his son and a child.
She says to Hanuman that – she wears Sindoor to ensure her husband’s longevity.
Jumping with joy, Hanuman then starts applying Sindoor all over his body, considering it would make Lord Ram immortal.
- It is why we find Hanuman smeared with Sindoor in many places for he loves to wear it for Rama’s longevity.
- Applying Kumkum on the forehead implies victory too. It was a practice that Hindu queens and Rajmatas used to apply Kumkum on the forehead of Hindu kings while they were setting out on expeditions and wars.
- Even today, before tying Rakhi to a brother, sisters apply Kumkum to his forehead as a mark of divine protection.
- It is a social custom among Hindus to apply Kumkum on women’s forehead while inviting them to any functions, or they visit others’ homes.
Why is Kumkum Used in Puja?
Kumkum is one of the essential components for performing the puja of Goddess Durga. It evokes the Pranic energy and spreads Chaitanya waves effectively.
Red Kumkum is a symbolic form of the energy hidden in Goddess Durga.
Worshipping Durga mata with Kumkum, called Kumkumarchana, is a famous effective spiritual practice and is suggested to obtain respite from troubles.
The practice of applying Kumkum to each other, worshipping Goddess Durga with kumkum, and playing with Kumkum during Durga Puja is widely popular in West Bengal during Dasara celebrations.
Even in temples, it is a practice that the priest distributes Kumkum after the end of Archana or puja to the devotees.
The reason behind this is – in temples, the positive vibrations are all-pervasive.
Kumkum being highly spiritual in nature attracts the positive energies and holds in them.
When the priest performs the puja to the main deity with Kumkum, it attracts the divine vibrations of the deity.
When the devotees wear such Kumkum even a pinch, it imparts them the holy vibes and thus helps in preventing negative energies.
Difference Between Kumkum and Sindoor
Though they look similar and are used interchangeably, there exists a subtle distinction between Kumkum and sindoor.
- Kumkum is dark and pure red. It is made of turmeric and limestone.
- Sindoor is reddish-orange. It is obtained by mixing cinnabar ( a mercuric compound) to attain the orange color.
Women in India wear Sindoor or Kumkum as per their cultural practices.
Whatever it is – Sindoor or Kumkum – the reasons for wearing them remain the same.
How to Apply Kumkum on the Forehead?
To apply Kumkum on the forehead, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.
Pray to God and take a small pinch using your middle finger and thumb.
Make a dot a little above the mid of the eyebrows on your forehead by pressing the Kumkum with the middle finger.
And you are all set to attract positive energies!
Why Indian Women Wear a Bindi?
Bindi is the modern form of matrimonial symbolism for Hindu women.
It occupied the place of Kumkum that married women ought to wear.
Bindis are made of plastic.
They only serve cosmetic purposes.
They convey that a woman is married.
However, they are devoid of the spiritual and health benefits that Kumkum imparts.
Being made of plastic, Bindis close the Ajna chakra in contrast to the Kumkum that opens it and allows divine energies.
Thus, bindi is only for cosmetic purposes.
To reap the comprehensive benefits of the Kumkum wearing tradition, women should wear organic Kumkum purchased from trusted sources.
Understanding the Meaning Behind Bindi, Kumkum, and Chandan in Puja Traditions
A tranquil room adorned with fragrant flowers, softly flickering diyas, and a sense of devotion that permeates the air.
In the heart of this serene ambiance lies the age-old practice of Puja, a tradition steeped in spirituality and cultural richness.
Among the myriad elements that comprise this profound ritual, the bindi, kumkum, and chandan hold a special place, each carrying a deeper meaning that adds layers to the tapestry of Puja traditions.
The Essence of Puja Traditions
Puja, an integral part of Hindu culture, is an act of worship, a communion between the devotee and the divine.
It’s a spiritual conversation, an opportunity to express reverence and seek blessings from the higher realms.
Puja Traditions encapsulate the customs, rituals, and practices that have been passed down through generations, each with its unique significance and purpose.
The Bind That Binds
The bindi, a small yet significant dot adorning the forehead of many during Puja, holds a deeper meaning beyond its aesthetic appeal.
This iconic mark signifies the third eye, the eye of wisdom and inner vision.
It’s a reminder to look beyond the material world and connect with the inner self.
As you embark on your Puja journey, the bindi serves as a guide, urging you to delve into self-discovery and introspection.
Crimson Hues of Kumkum
In the symphony of colors that paint the canvas of Puja, kumkum emerges as a vibrant and soul-stirring note.
This vermilion powder, often applied during rituals, holds a myriad of interpretations. Its radiant red symbolizes auspiciousness, the essence of life, and the energy of the divine feminine.
With every delicate touch of kumkum, Puja Traditions invite you to celebrate the essence of womanhood, acknowledge the vitality of creation, and infuse your prayers with an aura of positivity and vitality.
Chandan: A Fragrant Offering
As the soft fragrance of chandan (sandalwood paste) wafts through the air during Puja, it carries with it a sense of calmness and purity.
Chandan holds a mirror to the transient nature of existence.
Just as the sandalwood tree’s heartwood is unaffected by external elements, chandan teaches us to remain unperturbed by the fluctuations of life.
Through its application, Puja Traditions invite you to seek clarity of thought, embrace humility, and offer a soothing balm to the soul.
Embracing the Traditions
Puja Traditions are not merely a set of rituals but a profound gateway to spirituality.
The bindi, kumkum, and chandan, among their other counterparts, are threads that weave together a beautiful tapestry of devotion, symbolism, and self-discovery.
Each time you partake in these rituals, you’re engaging in a dialogue with the divine, an act that transcends time and connects you with a lineage of seekers who have treaded this path before.
In Conclusion
As you embark on your Puja journey, take a moment to reflect on the bindi, kumkum, and chandan.
These elements, though seemingly simple, carry profound messages of wisdom and spirituality.
They beckon you to explore the realms within, celebrate the sacred feminine, and find solace in the purity of existence.
Puja Traditions, with their rich tapestry of symbols, remind us that every ritual, every act, is a step closer to the divine – a step closer to our true selves.
What is the Significance of Kumkum Powder?
Kumkum powder is considered an essential part of Hindu culture and tradition, So here is the Significance of Kumkum Powder.
Kumkum Powder is a bright red colour powder that is commonly used in Hindu traditions, particularly in India.
In Hinduism kumkum Powder is a very commonly used item.
It has significant cultural and religious significance in Hinduism.
While doing every day pooja Red kukum is used in temples to put tilak on god and goddess statues.
In Hindu rituals, Red kumkum is typically applied to the forehead, as well as to other parts of the body or clothing, as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
It is often used as a mark of respect and devotion, especially when offering prayers or greetings to a deity or a respected person.
Kumkum is also used to symbolize the divine feminine energy, represented by the Hindu goddesses.
The red color of the powder is believed to symbolize power, and life.
Red is considered a very auspicious colour in hindu culture.
In a hindu marriages a bride wears a red dress because of its significance in the Hindu culture.
Kumkum powder is also used in ayurvedic medicine.
It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and healing properties.
It is used to treat skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
It is also believed to help reduce stress and improve mental clarity.
Kumkum powder is an important part of Hindu culture and tradition.
It is used to bring good luck, health, and prosperity to those who use it. It is also believed to have medicinal benefits and is used in ayurvedic medicine.
For Hindus, Kumkum powder is a symbol of faith, devotion, and prosperity.
In addition to its religious and spiritual significance, kumkum is also considered a cultural symbol of unity, as it is commonly applied to the foreheads of women during special celebrations and festivals.
By applying kumkum, people symbolically create a bond with each other, and with their beliefs and traditions.
Kumkum powder is commonly used in Hindu religious and cultural ceremonies, and has several key uses, including:
1. Tilak:
Kumkum is typically applied to the forehead as a tilak, which is a symbolic mark of respect and devotion, especially when offering prayers or greetings to a deity or a respected person.
2. Hindu weddings:
In Hindu wedding ceremonies, kumkum is applied to the foreheads of the bride and groom as a symbol of their union and as a blessing for their future together.
3. Religious ceremonies:
Kumkum is also used in religious ceremonies, where it is applied to the foreheads of devotees to symbolize their devotion to the deity being worshipped.
4. Celebrations and festivals:
During special celebrations and festivals, kumkum is commonly applied to the foreheads of women as a symbol of unity and to create a bond with each other, and with their beliefs and traditions.
5. Decoration:
Kumkum is also used to decorate homes and public spaces during special celebrations and festivals, as well as in puja (worship) rooms, where it is used to create beautiful patterns and designs.
6. Symbol of goodwill:
In many cultures, kumkum is also given as a symbol of goodwill and friendship, especially when visiting friends and family during special celebrations and festivals.
7. Making swasthik:
Whevever a new vehicle like a two wheeler or car is purchased.
Pandits make a swasthik symbol on that to protect it from all the negative energies.
Conlcusion
Overall, kumkum is considered an important part of Hindu culture and tradition, and is used in various ways to symbolize devotion, respect, unity, and good fortune.
Jalani kumkum is made with 100% organic material.
No artificial colouring is used to make the powder red. It is absolutely safe to use on the skin.
Significance of Kumkum in Hinduism
There are certain substances that can gather and retain energy with ease. Some examples are Kumkum and Vibhuti.
It is easy to energize them. Sandal paste is another.
Many temples are filled with powerful pranic vibrations, so such things are kept there for a while so that they become energized.
Kumkum has great importance in Hinduism, both social and religious. In the ancient days, both Hindu men and women used to apply Kumkum daily.
Married Hindu women wear it in the parting of their hair.
It conveys the message that they are married. However, not all women follow this practice today.
How is Kumkum made?
The ingredients in Kumkum are pure turmeric and lime in the ratio of 95:5.
Sometimes, a little ghee and pure camphor are also added.
Authentic and organic Kumkum is not touched by hand.
There will be Mantra chanting during the entire process of preparation.
During the process, the powder begins losing the smell of turmeric and acquires a strong smell that is noticeable even from a long distance.
Traditional families have secret formulas for making Kumkum, but the practice is on the wane.
Why Do People Wear Kumkum on Their Forehead?
The main reason for wearing Kumkum on the forehead is to activate and soothe the Ajna chakra (associated with the pituitary and pineal glands).
This chakra’s location is slightly above and between the eyebrows.
If you press the middle part of the eyebrows while applying Kumkum, it imbues them with immense energy.
By applying Kumkum, one can attract spiritual vibrations present in nature quite easily.
Kumkum has the ability to open your Ajna chakra and prevent energy loss.
Health Benefits of Kumkum
As Kumkum is chiefly made of turmeric, it has earthly properties.
Hence, it enables us to stay grounded and patient and reduces ego and anger.
Kumkum has a red color due to the mixing of turmeric with lime. Red, in Hinduism, is a color of divine power.
It signifies the power of Goddess Durga.
It also signifies the energy that lies hidden in all living beings.
Thus, wearing Kumkum on the Ajna chakra can energize the life force within us.
The energy present in the Kumkum prevents the entry of negative energies into one’s body.
It attracts only the positive vibrations and purifies one’s body and mental energy.
As per ancient beliefs, women who wore Kumkum had high levels of patience and stamina.
This is due to its medicinal and healing properties and its soothing energies.
So, married women applied Kumkum as they had to shoulder the burden of domestic and social responsibilities.
Kumkum – Its Social Significance
Kumkum is a symbol of matrimony for Indian women.
A woman who wears Kumkum is viewed as a mother figure by all men except her husband.
Kumkum gives dignity to the wearer. Men who wear it are considered scholarly, and people respect them for their knowledge.
Many male spiritual leaders tend to wear Kumkum on their foreheads.
Married women usually wear Kumkum on their forehead and in the parting of their hair. Sometimes, even unmarried women wear Kumkum on their forehead.
However, only married Hindu women apply Kumkum on the parting of their hair.
The Kumkum on the parting of the woman’s hair is like the flow of life energy and red blood that signifies life.
On a woman’s forehead, Kumkum represents the husband’s longevity and good health. According to tradition, the husband applies Kumkum on his wife’s forehead for the first time during their marriage.
After this, she applies it daily.
When her husband dies, a woman will wipe off the Kumkum on her forehead to signify that she is a widow.
She never wears it again, unless she remarries.
But nowadays, some widows continue to wear kumkum on the forehead, though they do not apply it on the parting of their hair.
Significance of Kumkum in Hinduism
As per Hinduism, Kumkum is a symbol of the rising sun.
Adi Sankaracharya, in his book, Soundaryalahari, has described the beauty of Kumkum on a woman’s forehead in evocative terms.
In the Mahabharata, Draupadi, the wife of the Pandava brothers, erases her Kumkum to express her pain at the shocking occurrences in the Kaurava court when Dushasana humiliated her before the entire court.
Radha, the lover of Krishna, supposedly turned Kumkum into a flame-like design and applied it on her forehead.
The Lalita Sahasranamam, a hymn that describes the thousand names of Goddess Lalita Devi, mentions Kumkum in several instances.
The Goddess is supposedly very fond of Kumkum due to its divine powers.
In the Ramayana, when Hanuman asked Sita about the Sindoor she wore on her hair parting, she replied that she wore it to ensure Rama’s longevity.
Hanuman, being a great devotee of Rama, then began applying it all over his body, believing that it would make Rama immortal.
Applying Kumkum on the forehead is associated with victory.
Hindu queens and Rajmatas would apply Kumkum on the forehead of Hindu kings before they embarked on expeditions and wars as a symbol of victory.
Sisters apply Kumkum to their brother’s forehead as a mark of divine protection before they tie a Rakhi on the day of Raksha Bandhan.
Kumkum is applied on a woman’s forehead when she is invited to a function or when she visits someone’s home.
Why is Kumkum Used in Poojas?
Kumkum is one of the main components for performing Durga Pooja.
It can evoke Pranic energy and spread Chaitanya waves in an effective manner.
Red Kumkum symbolizes the hidden energy in Goddess Durga. Worshipping the Goddess with Kumkum, or Kumkumarchana, is a very powerful spiritual practice and can remove one’s troubles.
In West Bengal, during the Navratri festival, women apply Kumkum to each other, worship Goddess Durga with Kumkum, and even play with Kumkum during the Durga Pooja.
When one goes to temples, the priest distributes Kumkum after the end of Archana or Pooja to the assembled devotees.
The reason is that temples are filled with positive vibrations. Kumkum attracts positive energies and retains them.
Hence, it is given to the devotees.
When the priest performs Pooja to a deity with Kumkum, it attracts the deity’s divine vibrations.
When the devotees wear this Kumkum, it transfers the divine vibrations to them.
This helps to ward off negative energies.
How to Apply Kumkum on the Forehead?
First, take a bath and wear clean clothes.
Offer prayers to God and take a small pinch of Kumkum using only your middle finger and thumb.
Make a dot slightly above the middle point of the eyebrows on your forehead by pressing the Kumkum powder with the middle finger.
Conclusion
Behind every Hindu tradition and observance, there is a hidden meaning and significance.
Wearing Kumkum is one way to revitalize the flow of energy within our bodies and protect ourselves from negative energies.
Why are turmeric and kumkum used during worship?
These ingredients signify auspiciousness and traits of sacrifice (tyaga).
In a puja they symbolize a prayer to the Almighty that the person’s life should be blessed with auspiciousness.
In our Hindu dharma they are considered as symbols of Goddess Gauri. Among Hindu ladies, they also symbolize her status as suvasini (married woman).
Turmeric is applied liberally on the feet, hands and face.
As per our Hindu tradition, a married woman (suvasini) is considered as a form of the Goddess and is offered haldi-kumkum (turmeric and kumkum).
Both these items are naturally blessed with extensive medicinal properties that grant good physical health and this is yet another important reason to propagate its usage.
Turmeric is a natural antiseptic, a quick wound healer and also has anti-poison properties.
It has in it an inherent capacity to destroy germs.
Our hands and feet are primarily exposed to germs as we walk about completing our daily chores.
Applying turmeric on feet protects them from the various germs or diseases that could attack.
It heals throat cancer.
Many skin disorders are cured.
Applying turmeric on the feet of the person suffering from intense cold and rubbing them vigourously helps in generating heat within the body.
At times of common cold, turmeric is sprinkled in burning charcoal and the smoke is inhaled. In addition to all these, it also signifies dhyana.
As it symbolizes auspiciousness and prosperity, it is used in every auspicious occasion.
In many families, at the beginning of any important puja or vrata, turmeric Ganapati or turmeric Gauri are prepared and are decorated with kumkum.
Who then is Mother Gowri?
She is none other than the energy present in the Nature.
In other words, it symbolizes that energy of Nature (Prakriti) that is being worshipped.
Kumkum refers to the red colour powder used mainly during pujas.
Similar to turmeric it has many good properties and is considered auspicious. It is prepared out of turmeric.
The red colour kumkum water is used for removing the evil effects caused by evil eye (drishti).
According to the maanasika shastras (Scriptures), when we look at that red coloured water the ill effects of evil eye are destroyed.
Mental agitations are thus destroyed and the mind acquires peace/ calmness.
As both these ingredients contain so many positive properties, they have been necessarily incorporated in our daily rituals.
Perhaps you may consider them as mere blind beliefs.
Nevertheless it is a procedure that is strongly advocated by the experts in natural medicine.
Why is akshata (raw rice grains mixed with turmeric or kumkum) used?
It is impractical to state that during every puja, flowers and fruits will be available in plenty.
In their absence, akshata is used as a substitute.
Akshata symbolizes purity.
It symbolizes that which is hidden deep inside every living being in this vast universe.
It also reminds us that all living beings are similar to us and are equal.
Devoid of all our impurities, we are that pure akshata.